1.
解决方法:添加#define _GUN_SOURCE
2.
解决方法:
(1)添加相应的头文件 如linux编程常用的四种头文件:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
(2)编译时 gcc -pthread clone clone.c
正确的代码:
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <string.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
int producer(void * args);
int consumer(void *args);
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
sem_t product;
sem_t warehouse;
char buffer[8][4];
int bp=0;
int main(int argc,char** argv)
{
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);//初始化互斥变量
sem_init(&product,0,0);
sem_init(&warehouse,0,8);
int clone_flag,arg,retval;
char *stack;
clone_flag=CLONE_VM|CLONE_SIGHAND|CLONE_FS| CLONE_FILES;
int i;
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{ //创建四个线程
arg = i;
stack =(char*)malloc(4096);
retval=clone((void*)producer,&(stack[4095]),clone_flag, (void*)&arg);
stack =(char*)malloc(4096);
retval=clone((void*)consumer,&(stack[4095]),clone_flag, (void*)&arg);
}
exit(1);
}
int producer(void* args)
{
int id = *((int*)args);
int i;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
sleep(i+1); //表现线程速度差别
sem_wait(&warehouse);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
if(id==0)
strcpy(buffer[bp],"aaa\0");
else
strcpy(buffer[bp],"bbb\0");
bp++;
printf("producer %d produce %s in %d\n",id,buffer[bp-1],bp-1);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
sem_post(&product);
}
printf("producer %d is over!\n",id);
}
int consumer(void *args)
{
int id = *((int*)args);
int i;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
sleep(10-i); //表现线程速度差别
sem_wait(&product);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
bp--;
printf("consumer %d get %s in %d\n",id,buffer[bp],bp);
strcpy(buffer[bp],"zzz\0");
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
sem_post(&warehouse);
}
printf("consumer %d is over!\n",id);
}