spring/springboot整合RabbitMQ

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-28 22:59:18 发布

倪畅

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-28 22:59:18 发布

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分类专栏：消息队列

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34838643/article/details/116998587

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来源：2020黑马——消息中间件RabbitMQ

1 Spring整合RabbitMQ

1.1 生产者

1.1.1 添加maven依赖

spring-context、rabbit、junit、spring-test

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

1.1.2 配置文件

rabbitmq.properties连接参数等配置：

rabbitmq.host=106.15.72.229
rabbitmq.port=5672
rabbitmq.username=heima
rabbitmq.password=heima
rabbitmq.virtual-host=/itcast

spring-rabbitmq.xml整合配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">
   
    <!--加载配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:rabbitmq.properties"/>

    <!-- 定义rabbitmq connectionFactory -->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="${rabbitmq.host}"
                               port="${rabbitmq.port}"
                               username="${rabbitmq.username}"
                               password="${rabbitmq.password}"
                               virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"/>
    <!--定义管理交换机、队列-->
    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>

    <!--定义持久化队列，不存在则自动创建；不绑定到交换机则绑定到默认交换机
    默认交换机类型为direct，名字为：""，路由键为队列的名称
    -->
    <!--
        id：bean的名称
        name：queue的名称
        auto-declare:自动创建
        auto-delete:自动删除。 最后一个消费者和该队列断开连接后，自动删除队列
        exclusive:是否独占
        durable：是否持久化
    -->

    <rabbit:queue id="spring_queue" name="spring_queue"    auto-declare="true"/>

    <!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~广播；所有队列都能收到消息~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
    <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列，不存在则自动创建-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_fanout_queue_1" name="spring_fanout_queue_1" auto-declare="true"/>

    <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列，不存在则自动创建-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_fanout_queue_2" name="spring_fanout_queue_2" auto-declare="true"/>

    <!--定义广播类型交换机；并绑定上述两个队列-->
    <rabbit:fanout-exchange id="spring_fanout_exchange" name="spring_fanout_exchange"  auto-declare="true">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding  queue="spring_fanout_queue_1"  />
            <rabbit:binding queue="spring_fanout_queue_2"/>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:fanout-exchange>

    <!--<rabbit:direct-exchange name="aa" >
        <rabbit:bindings>
            &lt;!&ndash;direct 类型的交换机绑定队列  key ：路由key  queue：队列名称&ndash;&gt;
            <rabbit:binding queue="spring_queue" key="xxx"></rabbit:binding>
        </rabbit:bindings>

    </rabbit:direct-exchange>-->

    <!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~通配符；*匹配一个单词，#匹配多个单词 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
    <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列，不存在则自动创建-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_star" name="spring_topic_queue_star"  auto-declare="true"/>
    <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列，不存在则自动创建-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_well" name="spring_topic_queue_well" auto-declare="true"/>
    <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列，不存在则自动创建-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_well2" name="spring_topic_queue_well2" auto-declare="true"/>

    <rabbit:topic-exchange id="spring_topic_exchange"  name="spring_topic_exchange" auto-declare="true">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="heima.*"  queue="spring_topic_queue_star"/>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="heima.#" queue="spring_topic_queue_well"/>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="itcast.#" queue="spring_topic_queue_well2"/>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:topic-exchange>

    <!--定义rabbitTemplate对象操作可以在代码中方便发送消息-->
    <rabbit:template id="rabbitTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>
</beans>

1.1.3 测试

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring-rabbitmq.xml")
public class ProducerTest {

    // 注入 RabbitTemplate
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testHelloWorld() {
        // 路由、消息
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_queue", "简单模式消息");
    }

    @Test
    public void testFanout() {
        // 交换机、路由、消息
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_fanout_exchange", "", "发布与订阅模式消息");
    }

    @Test
    public void testTopic() {
        // 交换机、路由、消息
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_topic_exchange", "heima.hehe.haha", "topic模式消息");
    }
}

1.2 消费

1.2.1 添加maven依赖（同上）

1.2.2 配置文件

rabbitmq.properties连接参数等配置

rabbitmq.host=106.15.72.229
rabbitmq.port=5672
rabbitmq.username=heima
rabbitmq.password=heima
rabbitmq.virtual-host=/itcast

spring-rabbitmq.xml整合配置:
声明监听器，并绑定队列

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">
    <!--加载配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/rabbitmq.properties"/>

    <!-- 定义rabbitmq connectionFactory -->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="${rabbitmq.host}"
                               port="${rabbitmq.port}"
                               username="${rabbitmq.username}"
                               password="${rabbitmq.password}"
                               virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"/>

    <bean id="springQueueListener" class="com.itheima.rabbitmq.listener.SpringQueueListener"/>
    <bean id="fanoutListener1" class="com.itheima.rabbitmq.listener.FanoutListener1"/>
    <bean id="fanoutListener2" class="com.itheima.rabbitmq.listener.FanoutListener2"/>
    <bean id="topicListenerStar" class="com.itheima.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerStar"/>
    <bean id="topicListenerWell" class="com.itheima.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerWell"/>
    <bean id="topicListenerWell2" class="com.itheima.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerWell2"/>

    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" auto-declare="true">
        <rabbit:listener ref="springQueueListener" queue-names="spring_queue"/>
        <rabbit:listener ref="fanoutListener1" queue-names="spring_fanout_queue_1"/>
        <rabbit:listener ref="fanoutListener2" queue-names="spring_fanout_queue_2"/>
        <rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerStar" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_star"/>
        <rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerWell" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_well"/>
        <rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerWell2" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_well2"/>
    </rabbit:listener-container>
</beans>

1.2.3 消息监听器

例：com.itheima.rabbitmq.listener.SpringQueueListener

public class SpringQueueListener implements MessageListener {
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        try {
            String msg = new String(message.getBody(), "utf-8");

            System.out.printf("接收路由名称为：%s，路由键为：%s，队列名为：%s的消息：%s \n",
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(),
                    message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(),
                    msg);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

1.2.4 测试

需要保证程序一直运行

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring-rabbitmq-consumer.xml")
public class ConsumerTest {

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        boolean flag = true;
        while (true){

        }
    }
}

2 Springboot整合RabbitMQ

2.1 生产者

2.1.1 添加依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.1.2 配置文件

application.yml

# 配置RabbitMQ的基本信息  ip 端口 username  password..
spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.31.136
    port: 5672
    username: admin
    password: admin
    virtual-host: nic-vh

2.1.3 配置类

定义交换机、队列、绑定关系。以定义路由模式为例

@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {

    // 1.交换机
    @Bean("bootExchange")
    public Exchange bootExchange() {
        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange("boot_topic_exchange").durable(true).build();
    }

    // 2.队列
    @Bean("bootQueue")
    public Queue bootQueue() {
        return QueueBuilder.durable("boot_queue").build();
    }

    // 3.队列和交换机绑定
    @Bean
    public Binding bindQueueExchange(@Qualifier("bootExchange") Exchange exchange, @Qualifier("bootQueue") Queue queue) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("boot.#").noargs();
    }
}

2.1.4 测试

发送消息

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class ProducerTest {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Test
    public void sendMsg() {
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("boot_topic_exchange", "boot.ttt", "boot_topic_exchange消息");
    }
}

2.2 消费者

2.2.1 添加依赖（同上）

2.2.2 配置文件（同上）

2.2.3 消息监听处理类

@Component
public class RabbimtMQListener {
   
    @RabbitListener(queues = "boot_queue")
    public void ListenerQueue(Message message) {
        System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));
    }
    
}

app启动之后就会一直监听指定队列

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spring/springboot整合RabbitMQ

来源：2020黑马——消息中间件RabbitMQ1 Spring整合RabbitMQ1.1 生产者1.1.1 添加maven依赖spring-context、rabbit、junit、spring-test<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifact.
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