Spinner的使用（android:entries指定列表项）

列表添加列表项有两种方法:，下面例子：
- spinner1通过android:entries指定了列表的项数组
- spinner2通过ArrayAdapter适配器使用数组来确定列表项

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:spinnerMode="dialog"
        android:prompt="@string/spinnerTitle"
        android:entries="@array/books" />

    <!-- 方法1：通过android:entries指定了列表的项数组 -->
    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:spinnerMode="dropdown" 
        android:dropDownVerticalOffset="5dp"/>

    <!-- 方法2：通过ArrayAdapter适配器使用数组来确定列表项 -->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="TextView" />

</LinearLayout>

string.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">SpinnerDemo</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="spinnerTitle">请选择</string>
    <string-array name="books">
        <item >Java基础教程</item>
        <item >web开发项目实训</item>
        <item >Android基础教程</item>
        <item >计算机网络</item>
    </string-array>

</resources>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.spinnerdemo;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Spinner sp2 = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner2);
        final TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        final String[] citys = new String[]{"北京","上海","广州"};
        //创建适配器，并设置给spinner2
        ArrayAdapter aa = new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,citys);
        sp2.setAdapter(aa);
        //添加监听器，监听点击事件
        sp2.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener(){
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                    int position, long id) {
                tv.setText("选择"+citys[position]);
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
            }

        });
    }
}