Listview简单demo

最外层 activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:android1="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <ListView
        android1:id="@+id/listView1"
        android1:layout_width="match_parent"
        android1:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android1:layout_weight="1" >
    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

listview的每一个子项的内容布局 listviewitem.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.listviewdemo.MainActivity" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/listview_item_img"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp" />
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/listview_item_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="16sp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/listview_item_img" 
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp" />
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/listview_item_nickname"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="12sp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/listview_item_name" 
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/listview_item_name"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp" />

</RelativeLayout>

strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">ListViewDemo</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string-array name="roles">
        <item>宋江</item>
        <item>武松</item>
        <item>鲁智深</item>
        <item>林冲</item>
        <item>卢俊义</item>
        <item>李逵</item>
        <item>柴进 </item>
        <item>吴用</item>
        <item>秦明 </item>
        <item>朱仝</item>
    </string-array>
    <string-array name="cnames">
        <item>及时雨</item>
        <item>行者</item>
        <item>花和尚</item>
        <item>豹子头</item>
        <item>玉麒麟</item>
        <item>黑旋风</item>
        <item>小旋风 </item>
        <item>智多星</item>
        <item>霹雳火 </item>
        <item>美髯公</item>
    </string-array>

</resources>

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ListView lv = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView1);
        //获取资源文件中的数组
        final String[] roles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.roles);
        final String[] cnames = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.cnames);
        //构造数据集合
        Map<String,Object> item;
        List<Map<String,Object>> data = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
        for (int i =0 ;i<roles.length;i++) {
            item = new HashMap<String,Object>();
            item.put("img", R.drawable.role00+i);   //***
            item.put("name", roles[i]);
            item.put("cname",cnames[i]);
            data.add(item);
        }
        //创建适配器
        SimpleAdapter sa = new SimpleAdapter(this,data,R.layout.listviewitem,
                new String[]{"img","name","cname"},
                new int[]{R.id.listview_item_img,R.id.listview_item_name,R.id.listview_item_nickname});
        lv.setAdapter(sa);
    }
}

对img赋值时采用R.drawable.role00+i的形式，原因是图片资源的命名都是连续的

效果：