RKE安装Kubernetes

使用RKE部署kubernetes集群

一、基本环境准备

1.1 环境准备一

这里个人觉得可以和kubeadm的步骤一致，不过还是按照1.2配置的官方要求

1、关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld

2、为iptables设置空规则

yum -y install iptables-services && systemctl start iptables && systemctl enable iptables
&& iptables -F && service iptables save

3、关闭SELINUX

swapoff -a && sed -i '/ swap / s/^\(.*\)$/#\1/g' /etc/fstab
setenforce 0 && sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

1.2 官方提供

1、创建一个新用户（之后将用来运行docker，尽量不要用root用户）

useradd lurious

2、将新创建的用户加入到docker组中，为了可以运行docker

usermod -aG docker lurious

3、关闭swap 分区

swapoff -a

4、执行以下的脚本

 for module in br_netfilter ip6_udp_tunnel ip_set ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_hash_net iptable_filter iptable_nat iptable_mangle iptable_raw nf_conntrack_netlink nf_conntrack nf_conntrack_ipv4   nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 nfnetlink udp_tunnel veth vxlan x_tables xt_addrtype xt_conntrack xt_comment xt_mark xt_multiport xt_nat xt_recent xt_set  xt_statistic xt_tcpudp;
     do
       if ! lsmod | grep -q $module; then
         echo "module $module is not present";
       fi;
     done

5、更改sysctl设置

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
# 官方中要求的
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1

6、开启6443端口（使用iptables）

以下语句执行一个就可以

# Open TCP/6443 for all
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 6443 -j ACCEPT
# Open TCP/6443 for one specific IP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s your_ip_here --dport 6443 -j ACCEPT

7、开启6443端口（使用firewalld）

# Open TCP/6443 for all
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6443/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

# Open TCP/6443 for one specific IP
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-rich-rule='
  rule family="ipv4"
  source address="your_ip_here/32"
  port protocol="tcp" port="6443" accept'
firewall-cmd --reload

8、允许TCP

AllowTcpForwarding yes

9、设置SSH（在RKE所在的宿主机上执行）

一路空格就行

ssh-keygen

10、将所生成的密钥的公钥分发到各个节点

ssh-copy-id lurious@192.168.109.10
ssh-copy-id lurious@192.168.109.11
ssh-copy-id lurious@192.168.109.12

二、使用RKE（Rancher kubernetes engine)部署Kubernetes

2.1、查看版本

./rke version

2.2 、rke配置文件

# If you intened to deploy Kubernetes in an air-gapped environment,
# please consult the documentation on how to configure custom RKE images.
# 配置harbor仓库信息
private_registries:
    - url: harbor.lurious.com:8443
      user: admin
      password: "********"
nodes:
# 节点ip地址
- address: 192.168.109.10
# 远程连接的端口
  port: "22"
# 主机间的通信地址
  internal_address: ""
# 该节点 配制的角色，这里赋予三种角色。
  role:
  - controlplane
  - worker
  - etcd
# 节点名称
  hostname_override: newer1
# 远程连接的用户
  user: lurious
# docker socket 的配置 默认为 /var/run/docker.sock
  docker_socket: /var/run/docker.sock
  ssh_key: ""
# ssh的密钥地址，即 最开始 配置 ssh-keygen 和 ssh-copy-id 两个命令配置的
  ssh_key_path: ~/.ssh/id_rsa
# ssh 的证书  这里没有配置私钥 空着就可以
  ssh_cert: ""
  ssh_cert_path: ""
#  节点的 labels
  labels: {}
# 给节点设置污点，做调度策略用
  taints: []
- address: 192.168.109.11
  port: "22"
  internal_address: ""
  role:
  - controlplane
  - worker
  - etcd
  hostname_override: newer2
  user: lurious
  docker_socket: /var/run/docker.sock
  ssh_key: ""
  ssh_key_path: ~/.ssh/id_rsa
  ssh_cert: ""
  ssh_cert_path: ""
  labels: {}
  taints: []
services:
  etcd:
    image: ""
    extra_args: {}
    extra_binds: []
    extra_env: []
    win_extra_args: {}
    win_extra_binds: []
    win_extra_env: []
    external_urls: []
    ca_cert: ""
    cert: ""
    key: ""
    path: ""
    uid: 0
    gid: 0
    snapshot: null
    retention: ""
    creation: ""
    backup_config: null
  kube-api:
    image: ""
    extra_args: {}
    extra_binds: []
    extra_env: []
    win_extra_args: {}
    win_extra_binds: []
    win_extra_env: []
#  在kubernetes上创建任何服务的ip范围
#  必须和 kube-controller 的地址范围保持一致
    service_cluster_ip_range: 10.43.0.0/16
#  暴露在集群外的 NodePort 的端口范围 如30000-32767
    service_node_port_range: ""
    pod_security_policy: false
#  docker镜像拉去策略
    always_pull_images: false
    secrets_encryption_config: null
    audit_log: null
    admission_configuration: null
    event_rate_limit: null
  kube-controller:
    image: ""
    extra_args: {}
    extra_binds: []
    extra_env: []
    win_extra_args: {}
    win_extra_binds: []
    win_extra_env: []
    cluster_cidr: 10.42.0.0/16
    service_cluster_ip_range: 10.43.0.0/16
  scheduler:
    image: ""
    extra_args: {}
    extra_binds: []
    extra_env: []
    win_extra_args: {}
    win_extra_binds: []
    win_extra_env: []
  kubelet:
    image: ""
    extra_args: {}
    extra_binds: []
    extra_env: []
    win_extra_args: {}
    win_extra_binds: []
    win_extra_env: []
    cluster_domain: cluster.local
    infra_container_image: ""
    cluster_dns_server: 10.43.0.10
    fail_swap_on: false
    generate_serving_certificate: false
  kubeproxy:
    image: ""
    extra_args: {}
    extra_binds: []
    extra_env: []
    win_extra_args: {}
    win_extra_binds: []
    win_extra_env: []
# 使用的网络插件 这里默认为 flannel插件
network:
  plugin: flannel
  options: {}
  mtu: 0
  node_selector: {}
  update_strategy: null
authentication:
  strategy: x509
  sans: []
  webhook: null
addons: ""
addons_include: []
system_images:
  etcd: rancher/coreos-etcd:v3.4.13-rancher1
  alpine: rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.65
  nginx_proxy: rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.65
  cert_downloader: rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.65
  kubernetes_services_sidecar: rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.65
  kubedns: rancher/k8s-dns-kube-dns:1.15.10
  dnsmasq: rancher/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny:1.15.10
  kubedns_sidecar: rancher/k8s-dns-sidecar:1.15.10
  kubedns_autoscaler: rancher/cluster-proportional-autoscaler:1.8.1
  coredns: rancher/coredns-coredns:1.7.0
  coredns_autoscaler: rancher/cluster-proportional-autoscaler:1.8.1
  nodelocal: rancher/k8s-dns-node-cache:1.15.13
  kubernetes: rancher/hyperkube:v1.19.3-rancher1
  flannel: rancher/coreos-flannel:v0.13.0-rancher1
  flannel_cni: rancher/flannel-cni:v0.3.0-rancher6
  calico_node: rancher/calico-node:v3.16.1
  calico_cni: rancher/calico-cni:v3.16.1
  calico_controllers: rancher/calico-kube-controllers:v3.16.1
  calico_ctl: rancher/calico-ctl:v3.16.1
  calico_flexvol: rancher/calico-pod2daemon-flexvol:v3.16.1
  canal_node: rancher/calico-node:v3.16.1
  canal_cni: rancher/calico-cni:v3.16.1
  canal_controllers: rancher/calico-kube-controllers:v3.16.1
  canal_flannel: rancher/coreos-flannel:v0.13.0-rancher1
  canal_flexvol: rancher/calico-pod2daemon-flexvol:v3.16.1
  weave_node: weaveworks/weave-kube:2.7.0
  weave_cni: weaveworks/weave-npc:2.7.0
  pod_infra_container: rancher/pause:3.2
  ingress: rancher/nginx-ingress-controller:nginx-0.35.0-rancher1
  ingress_backend: rancher/nginx-ingress-controller-defaultbackend:1.5-rancher1
  metrics_server: rancher/metrics-server:v0.3.6
  windows_pod_infra_container: rancher/kubelet-pause:v0.1.4
ssh_key_path: ~/.ssh/id_rsa
ssh_cert_path: ""
ssh_agent_auth: false
# 开启rbac认证策略
authorization:
  mode: rbac
  options: {}
ignore_docker_version: null
kubernetes_version: ""
private_registries: []
ingress:
  provider: ""
  options: {}
  node_selector: {}
  extra_args: {}
  dns_policy: ""
  extra_envs: []
  extra_volumes: []
  extra_volume_mounts: []
  update_strategy: null
# 集群名称
cluster_name: "cluster-newer"
# 云服务提供商
cloud_provider:
  name: ""
prefix_path: ""
win_prefix_path: ""
addon_job_timeout: 0
bastion_host:
  address: ""
  port: ""
  user: ""
  ssh_key: ""
  ssh_key_path: ""
  ssh_cert: ""
  ssh_cert_path: ""
monitoring:
  provider: ""
  options: {}
  node_selector: {}
  update_strategy: null
  replicas: null
restore:
  restore: false
  snapshot_name: ""
dns: null

2.3、开始安装

./rke up