java截取图片截图画框

java图片截图

前言：上文中提到了图片的合成，这篇文章中介绍的是图片的截图。
需求：一张图片用鼠标画框，然后截图该图片。并在截图的框框划线标识。
图片合成:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34846877/article/details/81324779
如示例图：

核心代码块

import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageReadParam;
import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
import javax.imageio.stream.FileImageOutputStream;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

public class CutImgToByteTest {
	private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CutImgToByteTest.class);
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param imgeByte	要截取图片的字节数组
	 * @param local		画框的坐标
	 * @param width		要截取图片的宽度（可从图片字节数组中获取）
	 * @param height	要截取图片的高度（可从图片字节数组中获取）
	 * @param picType	要截取图片的格式
	 * @return	截取后的图片的字节数组
	 */
	public static byte[] getCutImageToByte(byte[] imgeByte, JSONObject local, int width, int height, String picType) {
		if (imgeByte != null && imgeByte.length > 0) {
			ImageInputStream iis = null;
			byte[] cutImgbytes = null;
			try {
				// ImageIO 支持的图片类型 : [BMP, bmp, jpg, JPG, wbmp, jpeg, png, PNG, JPEG, WBMP, GIF, gif]
				String types = Arrays.toString(ImageIO.getReaderFormatNames()).replace("]", ",");
				if (picType == null || types.toLowerCase().indexOf(picType.toLowerCase() + ",") < 0) {
					log.error("Sorry, the image suffix is illegal. the standard image suffix is {}." + types);
					return null;
				}
				ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(imgeByte);
				iis = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(bais);

				// 获取 截图的w,h,x,y值  
				int subHeight = 5;
				double dw = local.getDouble("w");
				double dh = local.getDouble("h");
				double dx = local.getDouble("x");
				double dy = local.getDouble("y");

				// 计算出 截图转换的X,Y,Width,Height
				Rectangle rct = new Rectangle();
				rct.setRect(width * dx, height * dy, width * dw, height * dh);
				Rectangle curtRct = new Rectangle(0, rct.y - subHeight, width,rct.height + subHeight * 2);// 画矩形框
				checkRectangle(curtRct, height, width);
				Rectangle fillRect = new Rectangle(rct.x, subHeight, rct.width, rct.height);// 画矩形
				checkRectangle(fillRect, curtRct.height, curtRct.width);
				ImageReader reader = ImageIO.getImageReadersBySuffix(picType).next();
				reader.setInput(iis, true);
				ImageReadParam param = reader.getDefaultReadParam();
				param.setSourceRegion(curtRct);

				BufferedImage bi = reader.read(0, param);
				Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) bi.getGraphics();
				graphics.setColor(new Color(0, 87, 167));
				float alpha = 0.1f; // 透明度

				graphics.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, alpha));
				graphics.fillRect(fillRect.x, fillRect.y, fillRect.width, fillRect.height);
				graphics.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, 1));
				graphics.setStroke(new BasicStroke(5));
				graphics.drawRoundRect(fillRect.x, subHeight, fillRect.width, fillRect.height, 0, 0);

				ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
				ImageIO.write(bi, picType, baos);
				graphics.dispose();// 释放资源
				cutImgbytes = baos.toByteArray();
				System.out.println("===截图成功===");
			} catch (Exception e) {
				System.out.println("===截图失败===");
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				try {
					if (iis != null) {
						iis.close();
					}
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return cutImgbytes;
		} else {
			log.warn("the src image is not exist.");
		}
		return null;
	}

	private static void checkRectangle(Rectangle fillRect, int height, int width) {
		int subWidth = 5;
		int subHeight = 5;
		if (fillRect.x <= subWidth || (fillRect.x + fillRect.width + subWidth * 2) >= width) {// 超出边界
			if (fillRect.x <= subWidth) {
				fillRect.x = subWidth;
			}
			if ((fillRect.x + fillRect.width + subWidth * 2) >= width) {
				fillRect.width = Math.min((fillRect.x + fillRect.width + subWidth * 2), width)
						- (fillRect.x + subWidth * 2);// 超出边界判断
				if (fillRect.width == width) {
					fillRect.width -= subWidth;
				}
			}
		}
		if (fillRect.y <= subHeight || (fillRect.y + fillRect.height + subHeight * 2) >= height) {// 超出边界
			if (fillRect.y <= subHeight) {
				fillRect.y = subHeight;
			}
			if ((fillRect.y + fillRect.height + subHeight * 2) >= height) {
				fillRect.height = Math.min((fillRect.y + fillRect.height + subHeight * 2), height)
						- (fillRect.y + subHeight * 2);// 超出边界判断
				if (fillRect.height == height) {
					fillRect.height -= subHeight;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// 图片截图
		File file = new File("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/001/NO1.jpg");
		byte[] imgeByte = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file);
		/**
		 * 图片中的坐标值：x=该框的左上角定点距离图片的左边距离/整个图片的宽度得到的值
		 * 其余的亦同
		 */
		JSONObject local = new JSONObject();
		local.put("x", 0.14021421616358326);
		local.put("y", 0.1348870056497175);
		local.put("w", 0.7049659201557936);
		local.put("h", 0.13206214689265536);
		Integer width = 1664;
		Integer height = 2295;
		String picType = "jpg";
		byte[] cutImageToByte = getCutImageToByte(imgeByte, local, width, height, picType);
		// 输出截图路径
		File outFile = new File("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/001/截图.jpg");
		FileImageOutputStream imageOutput = new FileImageOutputStream(outFile);
	    imageOutput.write(cutImageToByte, 0, cutImageToByte.length);
        imageOutput.close();
        System.out.println("====截图ok====");
	}
}

---

写的不是很完整，防止备忘。
如有其它优化的地方，希望大家多多指教留言。