基于docker 搭建Prometheus+Grafana

卸载旧版的docker

  sudo apt-get remove docker
  sudo apt-get remove docker-engine
  sudo apt-get remove docker.io
  sudo apt-get remove containerd
  sudo apt-get remove runc

安装docker

  sudo apt-key list
  sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt-get install docker-ce
root@hjj1:~# docker --version
Docker version 20.10.7, build f0df350

拉去依赖包

docker pull prom/node-exporter
docker pull prom/prometheus
docker pull grafana/grafana
假如找不到 
可用其他版本
拉去了 再卸载

docker简单操作

因为之前错误安装 有几个服务需要关闭 关闭服务的命令
启动服务：systemctl start vsftpd.service
关闭服务：systemctl stop vsftpd.service
重启服务：systemctl restart vsftpd.service
显示服务的状态：systemctl status vsftpd.service
在开机时启用服务：systemctl enable vsftpd.service
在开机时禁用服务：systemctl disable vsftpd.service
查看服务是否开机启动：systemctl is-enabled vsftpd.service
查看已启动的服务列表：systemctl list-unit-files|grep enabled
查看启动失败的服务列表：systemctl --failed
显示出所有docker的容器
docker container ls -a
docker ps
关闭docker容器
docker stop  
启动docker容器
docker start
删除所有的docker容器
docker rm $(docker container ls -aq)

启动node-exporter

客户端也要启动
docker run -d -p 9100:9100 \
  -v "/proc:/host/proc:ro" \
  -v "/sys:/host/sys:ro" \
  -v "/:/rootfs:ro" \
  --net="host" \
  prom/node-exporter

等待几秒钟，查看端口是否起来了

root@ubuntu:~# netstat -anpt
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp6       0      0 :::9100                 :::*                    LISTEN      3070/node_exporter

访问url

http://192.168.1.108:9100/metrics

启动prometheus

新建目录prometheus，编辑配置文件prometheus.yml

mkdir /opt/prometheus
cd /opt/prometheus/
vim prometheus.yml

global:
  scrape_interval:     60s
  evaluation_interval: 60s
 
scrape_configs:
  - job_name: prometheus
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['localhost:9090']
        labels:
          instance: prometheus
 
  - job_name: linux
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['192.168.1.108:9100']
        labels:
          instance: localhost

启动prometheus

docker run  -d \
  -p 9090:9090 \
  -v /opt/prometheus/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml  \
  prom/prometheus

等待几秒钟，查看端口状态

root@ubuntu:/opt/prometheus# netstat -anpt
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp6       0      0 :::9100                 :::*                    LISTEN      3070/node_exporter
tcp6       0      0 :::9090                 :::*                    LISTEN      3336/docker-proxy

访问url：

http://192.168.1.108:9090/graph

http://192.168.1.108:9090/graph 2个都是UP状态

启动grafana

新建空文件夹grafana-storage，用来存储数据

mkdir /opt/grafana-storage

设置权限

chmod 777 -R /opt/grafana-storage

启动grafana

docker run -d \
  -p 3000:3000 \
  --name=grafana \
  -v /opt/grafana-storage:/var/lib/grafana \
  grafana/grafana

等待几秒钟，查看端口状态

root@ubuntu:/opt/prometheus# netstat -anpt
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1147/sshd       
tcp        0     36 192.168.91.132:22       192.168.91.1:63648      ESTABLISHED 2969/0          
tcp        0      0 192.168.91.132:22       192.168.91.1:63340      ESTABLISHED 1321/1          
tcp6       0      0 :::9100                 :::*                    LISTEN      3070/node_exporter
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1147/sshd       
tcp6       0      0 :::3000                 :::*                    LISTEN      3494/docker-proxy
tcp6       0      0 :::9090                 :::*                    LISTEN      3336/docker-proxy
tcp6       0      0 192.168.91.132:9100     172.17.0.2:55108        ESTABLISHED 3070/node_exporter

访问url进行配置

http://192.168.91.132:3000/

安装插件  Prometheus
导入ID 1860

监控其他机器

启动node-exporter

客户端也要启动
docker run -d -p 9100:9100 \
  -v "/proc:/host/proc:ro" \
  -v "/sys:/host/sys:ro" \
  -v "/:/rootfs:ro" \
  --net="host" \
  prom/node-exporter

等待几秒钟，查看端口是否起来了

root@ubuntu:~# netstat -anpt
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp6       0      0 :::9100                 :::*                    LISTEN      3070/node_exporter

访问url

http://192.168.1.108:9100/metrics

修改被监控机配置文件
新建目录prometheus，编辑配置文件prometheus.yml

cd /opt/prometheus/
vim prometheus.yml

global:
  scrape_interval:     60s
  evaluation_interval: 60s
 
scrape_configs:
  - job_name: prometheus
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['localhost:9090']
        labels:
          instance: prometheus
 
  - job_name: linux
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['192.168.1.108:9100']
        labels:
          instance: localhost
      - targets: ['192.168.1.107:9100']
        labels:
          instance: work1
      - targets: ['192.168.1.105:9100']
        labels:
          instance: work1