springboot mqtt收发消息

​在Spring Boot中，可以使用MQTT协议来收发消息。以下是一个简单的示例：

1. 添加依赖

在`pom.xml`文件中添加以下依赖：

```xml

<dependency>

    <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>

    <artifactId>spring-integration-mqtt</artifactId>

    <version>5.5.3</version>

</dependency>

```

2. 配置MQTT连接工厂

在`application.properties`文件中添加以下配置：

```properties

spring.mqtt.url=tcp://localhost:1883

spring.mqtt.username=your_username

spring.mqtt.password=your_password

```

3. 创建MQTT消息接收服务

创建一个名为`MqttMessageService`的类，用于接收MQTT消息：

```java

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.integration.annotation.MessagingGateway;

import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.support.MqttHeaders;

import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Header;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service

public class MqttMessageService {

    @MessagingGateway(defaultRequestChannel = "mqttInboundChannel")

    public interface MqttGateway {

        void subscribe(String topic);

        void unsubscribe(String topic);

        void publish(String topic, String payload);

    }

    @Autowired

    private MqttGateway mqttGateway;

    public void receiveMessage(@Header(MqttHeaders.RECEIVED_TOPIC) String topic, String payload) {

        System.out.println("Received message from topic [" + topic + "]: " + payload);

    }

}

```

4. 创建MQTT消息发送服务

创建一个名为`MqttOutboundMessageService`的类，用于发送MQTT消息：

```java

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.MqttPahoClientFactory;

import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.outbound.MqttPahoMessageHandler;

import org.springframework.messaging.Message;

import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;

import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service

public class MqttOutboundMessageService {

    @Autowired

    private MqttPahoClientFactory mqttClientFactory;

    @Autowired

    private MessageChannel mqttOutboundChannel;

    public void sendMessage(String topic, String payload) {

        MqttPahoMessageHandler messageHandler = new MqttPahoMessageHandler("publish", mqttClientFactory);

        messageHandler.setAsync(true);

        messageHandler.setDefaultTopic(topic);

        messageHandler.afterPropertiesSet();

        Message<String> message = MessageBuilder.withPayload(payload).build();

        mqttOutboundChannel.send(message);

    }

}

```

5. 使用MQTT消息接收和发送服务

在需要接收和发送消息的地方，调用`MqttMessageService`和`MqttOutboundMessageService`的方法：

```java

@Autowired

private MqttMessageService mqttMessageService;

@Autowired

private MqttOutboundMessageService mqttOutboundMessageService;

public void someMethod() {

    String topic = "your_topic";

    String payload = "your_payload";

    mqttMessageService.receiveMessage(topic, payload);

    mqttOutboundMessageService.sendMessage(topic, payload);

}

```

这样，就可以使用Spring Boot和MQTT协议来收发消息了。