kafka 学习（四）spring-kafka生产者消费者收发消息

1、maven 依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.yml配置

spring:
  kafka:
    bootstrap-servers: 192.168.1.3:9092
    producer:
      key-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
      value-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
    consumer:
      group-id: test
      enable-auto-commit: true
      auto-commit-interval: 1000
      key-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
      value-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer

server:
  port: 8081

3.代码

生产者

package com.example.bootkafka;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

/**
 * kafka生产者测试
 *
 * @author chenye
 */
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = {BootKafkaProducerApplication.class})
public class ProducerTest {

    @Autowired(required = false)
    private KafkaTemplate defaultKafkaTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testDefaultKafkaTemplate() {
        defaultKafkaTemplate.send("test_topic", "I`m send msg to default topic");
    }


    @Before
    public void testBefore() {
        System.out.println("before");
    }

    @After
    public void testAfter() {
        System.out.println("after");
    }
}

 

消费者

package com.example.bootkafka;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * kafka消费者测试
 *
 * @author chenye
 */
@Component
public class ConsumerTest {

    @KafkaListener(topics = "test_topic")
    public void listen(ConsumerRecord<?, ?> record) {
        System.out.printf("topic = %s, offset = %d, value = %s \n", record.topic(), record.offset(), record.value());
    }
}