GCC 优化选项（1）

找到英文版的了，很尴尬；

-O'
-O1’
Optimize. Optimizing compilation takes somewhat more time, and a
lot more memory for a la·rge function.

 With `-O', the compiler tries to reduce code size and execution
 time, without performing any optimizations that take a great deal
 of compilation time.

 `-O' turns on the following optimization flags:
      -fdefer-pop 
      -fdelayed-branch 
      -fguess-branch-probability 
      -fcprop-registers 
      -floop-optimize 
      -fif-conversion 
      -fif-conversion2 
      -ftree-ccp 
      -ftree-dce 
      -ftree-dominator-opts 
      -ftree-dse 
      -ftree-ter 
      -ftree-lrs 
      -ftree-sra 
      -ftree-copyrename 
      -ftree-fre 
      -ftree-ch 
      -funit-at-a-time 
      -fmerge-constants

 `-O' also turns on `-fomit-frame-pointer' on machines where doing
 so does not interfere with debugging.

 `-O' doesn't turn on `-ftree-sra' for the Ada compiler.  This
 option must be explicitly specified on the command line to be
 enabled for the Ada compiler.

-O2'
Optimize even more. GCC performs nearly all supported
optimizations that do not involve a space-speed tradeoff. The
compiler does not perform loop unrolling or function inlining when
you specify-O2’. As compared to `-O’, this option increases
both compilation time and the performance of the generated code.

 `-O2' turns on all optimization flags specified by `-O'.  It also
 turns on the following optimization flags:
      -fthread-jumps 
      -fcrossjumping 
      -foptimize-sibling-calls 
      -fcse-follow-jumps  -fcse-skip-blocks 
      -fgcse  -fgcse-lm  
      -fexpensive-optimizations 
      -fstrength-reduce 
      -frerun-cse-after-loop  -frerun-loop-opt 
      -fcaller-saves 
      -fpeephole2 
      -fschedule-insns  -fschedule-insns2 
      -fsched-interblock  -fsched-spec 
      -fregmove 
      -fstrict-aliasing 
      -fdelete-null-pointer-checks 
      -freorder-blocks  -freorder-functions 
      -falign-functions  -falign-jumps 
      -falign-loops  -falign-labels 
      -ftree-vrp 
      -ftree-pre

 Please note the warning under `-fgcse' about invoking `-O2' on
 programs that use computed gotos.

-O3'
Optimize yet more.-O3’ turns on all optimizations specified by
-O2' and also turns on the-finline-functions’,
-funswitch-loops' and-fgcse-after-reload’ options.

`-O0’
Do not optimize. This is the default.