无名管道的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-01 00:54:03 发布

橙子cmr

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-01 00:54:03 发布

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分类专栏： Linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34882983/article/details/52916702

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创建无名管道：
//#include < unistd.h >
//#include < errno.h >
//#include < stdio.h >
//#include < stdlib.h >

int main()

{

int pipe_fd[2];

if(pipe(pipe_fd)<0)

{

printf("pipe create error\n");

return -1;

}

else 

    printf("pipe create success\n");

close(pipe_fd[0]);

close(pipe_fd[1]);

}

无名管道的消息传递
//#include < unistd.h >
//#include < sys/types.h >
//#include < errno.h >
//#include < stdio.h >
//#include < stdlib.h >

int main()

{

int pipe_fd[2];

pid_t pid;

char buf_r[100];

char* p_wbuf;

int r_num;



memset(buf_r,0,sizeof(buf_r));



/*创建管道*/

if(pipe(pipe_fd)<0)

{

    printf("pipe create error\n");

    return -1;

}



/*创建子进程*/

if((pid=fork())==0)  //子进程

{

    printf("\n");

    close(pipe_fd[1]);

    sleep(2); /*确保写通道关闭*/

    if((r_num=read(pipe_fd[0],buf_r,100))>0)

    {

        printf(   "%d numbers read from the pipe is %s\n",r_num,buf_r);

    }   

    close(pipe_fd[0]);

    exit(0);

}

else if(pid>0)

{

    close(pipe_fd[0]);

    if(write(pipe_fd[1],"Hello",5)!=-1)

        printf("parent write1 Hello!\n");

    if(write(pipe_fd[1]," Pipe",5)!=-1)

        printf("parent write2 Pipe!\n");

    close(pipe_fd[1]);

    sleep(3);

    waitpid(pid,NULL,0); /*等待子进程结束*/

    exit(0);

}

return 0;

}