Android 传感器的使用

• 实例

package com.example.a91920.sensor;

import android.hardware.Sensor;
import android.hardware.SensorEvent;
import android.hardware.SensorEventListener;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SensorEventListener{
        private TextView tvSensors,proximity,accel;
        private SensorManager mSensorManager;
        private float[] gravity=new float[3];

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tvSensors= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvsensor);
        proximity= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.proximity);
        accel= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.accel);
        //从系统服务中获得传感器管理器
        mSensorManager= (SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);
        //从传感器管理器中获得全部的传感器列表
        List<Sensor> sensors=mSensorManager.getSensorList(Sensor.TYPE_ALL);
//        显示每个传感器的信息
        for(Sensor sensor:sensors)
        {
            tvSensors.append(sensor.getName()+"\n");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
        switch (event.sensor.getType()){
            case Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER://加速度传感器
                final float alpha= (float) 0.8;
                gravity[0]=alpha*gravity[0]+(1-alpha)*event.values[0];
                gravity[1]=alpha*gravity[1]+(1-alpha)*event.values[1];
                gravity[2]=alpha*gravity[2]+(1-alpha)*event.values[2];
                String accelerometer="加速度\n"+"X:"+(event.values[0]-gravity[0])+"\n"
                        +"Y:"+(event.values[1]-gravity[1])+"\n"
                        +"Z:"+(event.values[2]-gravity[2])+"\n";
                accel.setText(accelerometer);
                break;
            case Sensor.TYPE_GRAVITY://重力传感器
                gravity[0]=event.values[0];
                gravity[1]=event.values[1];
                gravity[2]=event.values[2];
                break;
            case Sensor.TYPE_PROXIMITY://距离传感器
                proximity.setText(String.valueOf(event.values[0]));
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        //注册相应的传感器
        mSensorManager.registerListener(this,
                mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER),
                SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_UI);
        mSensorManager.registerListener(this,
                mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_GRAVITY),
                SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_FASTEST);
        mSensorManager.registerListener(this,
                mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_PROXIMITY),
                SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_UI);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        mSensorManager.unregisterListener(this);
    }
}

布局文件就只定义了三个TextView组件，就不写出来了。