面试人员:用Java的多线程模拟一个赛马,马场上有10匹马,要求他们同时起跑
设计到的Java多线程技术:CountDownLatch或者CyclicBarrier
/**
* <p>
* <p>Title:testCountDownLatch.java</p >
* <p>Description: </p >
* <p>Date:2020/10/20 14:53</p >
*
* @author wsh
* @version 1.0
*/
public class testCountDownLatch {
CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
private void runThread(){
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
for(int i=0;i<10 ;i++){
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
executorService.submit(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
countDownLatch.await();
System.out.println("Thread:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+",time: "+System.currentTimeMillis());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
countDownLatch.countDown();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
testCountDownLatch test = new testCountDownLatch();
test.runThread();
}
}
运行结果:
/**
* <p>
* <p>Title:CyclicBarrierTest.java</p >
* <p>Description: 做到10个线程同时start</p >
* <p>Date:2020/10/20 14:41</p >
*
* @author wsh
* @version 1.0
*/
public class CyclicBarrierTest {
/**
* CyclicBarrier 适用再多线程相互等待,直到到达一个屏障点。并且CyclicBarrier是可重用的。
*/
CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(10);
private void runThread() {
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
executorService.submit(createThread(i));
}
}
private Thread createThread(int i) {
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
cyclicBarrier.await();
System.out.println("Thread:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备完毕,time:" + System.currentTimeMillis());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
thread.setName("name" + i);
return thread;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
CyclicBarrierTest test = new CyclicBarrierTest();
test.runThread();
}
}
运行结果: