Java第十次作业--多线程

Java第十次作业--多线程

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（一）学习总结

1，用思维导图对java多线程的学习内容进行总结。

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2，下面是一个单线程实现的龟兔赛跑游戏。

	public class TortoiseHareRace {
	    public static void main(String[] args) {
	        int totalStep = 10;
	        int tortoiseStep = 0;
	        int hareStep = 0;
	        boolean[] flags = {true,false};
	        System.out.println("龟兔赛跑开始了...");
	        while(tortoiseStep < totalStep && hareStep < totalStep){
	            tortoiseStep++;
	            System.out.println("乌龟跑了"+tortoiseStep+"步...");
	            boolean isHareSleep = flags[((int)(Math.random()*10))%2];
	            if(isHareSleep){
	                System.out.println("兔子睡着了zzzz");
	            }else{
	                hareStep += 2;
	                System.out.println("兔子跑了"+hareStep+"步...");
	            }
	        }       
	    }
	}

阅读程序，采用实现Runnable接口的方式用多线程实现这个小游戏。下面给出主线程类，补充Tortoise线程类和Hare线程类。

补充后的程序为：

package workp;


class Tortoise implements Runnable {
	private int tortoiseStep = 0;
	private int totalStep = 10;

	public Tortoise(int tortoiseStep) {
		this.tortoiseStep = tortoiseStep;
	}

	public void run() {
		while (tortoiseStep < totalStep) {
			tortoiseStep++;
			System.out.println("乌龟跑了" + tortoiseStep + "步");
		}
	}
}

class Hare implements Runnable {
	private int step = 0;
	private int totalStep = 10;
	boolean[] flags = { true, false };

	public Hare(int step) {
		this.step = step;
	}

	public void run() {
		while (step < this.totalStep) {
			boolean isHareSleep = flags[((int) (Math.random() * 10)) % 2];
			if (isHareSleep) {
				System.out.println("兔子睡着了！");
			} else {
				this.step=this.step+2;
				System.out.println("兔子跑了" + this.step + "步");
			}
		}
	}
}

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Tortoise tortoise = new Tortoise(0);
		Hare hare = new Hare(0);
		System.out.println("龟兔赛跑开始了...");
		Thread tortoiseThread = new Thread(tortoise);
		Thread hareThread = new Thread(hare);
		tortoiseThread.start();
		hareThread.start();
	}
}

程序截图如下：

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3.下面的程序是模拟了生产者——消费者问题，生产者生产10个数，消费者依次消费10个数，运行程序，看结果是否正常？存在什么问题？说明原因。使用synchronized, wait, notify解决程序出现的问题。写出修改的部分程序即可。

class Consumer implements Runnable {
    private Clerk clerk;
    public Consumer(Clerk clerk) {
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("消费者开始消耗整数......");
        // 消耗10个整数
        for(int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
            try {
                 // 等待随机时间
                Thread.sleep((int) (Math.random() * 3000));
            }
            catch(InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }              
            clerk.getProduct();// 从店员处取走整数
        }
    }
 }
class Producer implements Runnable {
    private Clerk clerk;
    public Producer(Clerk clerk) {
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }
    public void run() {
        System.out.println( "生产者开始生产整数......");
        // 生产1到10的整数
        for(int product = 1; product <= 10; product++) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep((int) Math.random() * 3000);
            }
            catch(InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
           clerk.setProduct(product); // 将产品交给店员
        }
    } 
}
public class ProductTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Clerk clerk = new Clerk();
        Thread consumerThread = new Thread(new Consumer(clerk)); 
        Thread producerThread = new Thread(new Producer(clerk)); 
        consumerThread.start(); 
        producerThread.start(); 
    }
}
class Clerk {
    private int product = -1; // -1 表示目前没有产品 
     // 这个方法由生产者呼叫
    public void setProduct(int product) {
        this.product = product; 
        System.out.printf("生产者设定 (%d)%n", this.product);      
    } 
    // 这个方法由消费者呼叫
    public int getProduct() {          
        int p = this.product; 
        System.out.printf("消费者取走 (%d)%n", this.product);      
        return p; 
    } 
}

修改后的代码：

class Consumer implements Runnable {
    private Clerk clerk;
    public Consumer(Clerk clerk) {
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("消费者开始消耗整数......");
        // 消耗10个整数
        for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
            try {
                // 等待随机时间
                Thread.sleep((int) (Math.random() * 3000));
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
   }
}
class Producer implements Runnable {
    private Clerk clerk;
    public Producer(Clerk clerk) {
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("生产者开始生产整数......");
        // 生产1到10的整数
        for (int product = 1; product <= 10; product++) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep((int) Math.random() * 3000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            clerk.setProduct(product); // 将产品交给店员
        }
        }
     }
class Clerk {
    private int product = -1; // -1 表示目前没有产品
    private int p ;
 // 这个方法由生产者呼叫
 public synchronized void setProduct(int product) {
    if (this.product != -1) {
        try {
            super.wait();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    this.product = product;
    p = this.product;
    System.out.printf("生产者设定 (%d)%n", this.product);
    getProduct();
    try {
        Thread.sleep(300);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    this.product = -1;
    super.notify();
}
    // 这个方法由消费者呼叫
    public synchronized int getProduct() {
        if (this.product == -1) {
            try {
                super.wait();
            }catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    try {
        Thread.sleep(300);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    System.out.printf("消费者取走 (%d)%n", p);
    this.product = -1;
    super.notify();
    return this.product;
}
}
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Clerk clerk = new Clerk();
        Thread consumerThread = new Thread(new Consumer(clerk)); 
        Thread producerThread = new Thread(new Producer(clerk)); 
        consumerThread.start(); 
        producerThread.start(); 
    }
}

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（二）实验总结

实验内容：
1.模拟三个老师同时分发80分作业，每个老师相当于一个线程。
程序代码：

package work;
class Page implements Runnable{
	private int page=80;
	public void run(){
		for(int i=1;i<81;i++){
			if(page>0){
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"正在分发第"+page--+"张试卷");
			}else{
				System.exit(1);
			}
		}
	}
}
public class Work {
	public static void main(String args[]){
		Page p=new Page();
		new Thread(p,"1").start();
		new Thread(p,"2").start();
		new Thread(p,"3").start();
	}
}

程序截图：

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2.模拟一个银行存款的程序。假设有两个储户都去银行往同一个账户进行存款，一次存100，每人存三次。要求储户每存一次钱，账户余额增加100，并在控制台输出当前账户的余额。

问题：最后存款金额不对

解决：没有对Bank类进行同步操作，导致金额不对。

部分代码如下：

package cunKuang;

public class SavePer implements Runnable {
	private String name;
	private Bank b=new Bank();
	public SavePer(){
		
	}
	public SavePer(String name){
		this.name=name;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Bank getB() {
		return b;
	}
	public void setB(Bank b) {
		this.b = b;
	}
	public void run(){
		synchronized(b){
			for(int i=1;i<4;i++){
				try {
					Thread.sleep(300);
					b.save();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"第"+i+"次存款,"+name+"的余额为："+b.getYue());
			}
		}
	}
}

程序运行截图如下：

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（三）代码托管