linux计算脚本执行时间

#/bin/bash
function handle()
{
start=$(date +%s%N)
start_ms=${start:0:16}
#awk '{a[$1]++} END{print length(a)}' breakfast_all receptions_all cheap_all
tar -c --lzma -f local.tar.lzma trade_01_2018-08-11.dmp
end=$(date +%s%N)
end_ms=${end:0:16}
echo "cost time is:"
echo "scale=6;($end_ms -    $start_ms)/1000000" | bc
}

handle