MDK对多种字符编码的支持
概要
常规来说我们只使用GB2312编码进行项目开发,但是有时需要控制设备发送中文字符,这时就需要考虑中文编码问题了,常用的编码有GB2312(ANSI),UTF8,UNICODE
演示环境
当前开发软件版本:MDK535
模拟硬件:STM32F103C8
已知编码:
"中文GB2312"
d6 d0 ce c4 47 42 32 33 31 32
"中文Unicode"
\u4e2d\u6587\u0055\u006e\u0069\u0063\u006f\u0064\u0065
"中文UTF8"
e4 b8 ad e6 96 87 55 54 46 38
MDK中采用大端模式
"中文Unicode"
2d 4e 87 65 55 00 6e 00 69 00 63 00 6f 00 64 00 65 00
演示代码
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "RTE_Components.h" // Component selection
#include "RTE_Device.h" // Keil::Device:Startup
#include <wchar.h>
#include <stdio.h>
char str_buff[64],str_GB2312[64]="中文GB2312";//GB2312 ANSI
char str_UTF8_buff[64],str_UTF8[64]="中文UTF8";//UTF8
wchar_t str_16_buff[64], str_Unicode[64]=L"中文Unicode";//Unicode
int main()
{
//GB2312 ANSI
sprintf(str_buff,"%d,%s",123,str_GB2312);
//UTF8
sprintf(str_UTF8_buff,"%d,%s",123,str_UTF8);
//Unicode
swprintf(str_16_buff,sizeof(str_16_buff)/sizeof(wchar_t),L"%d,%ls",345,str_Unicode);
while(1)
{
}
}
补充内容
/* wchar.h: C99 header */
/* Copyright 2002 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. */
/*
* RCS $Revision$
* Checkin $Date$
* Revising $Author: agrant $
*/
typedef unsigned short wchar_t; /* see <stddef.h> */
#pragma __printf_args
int swprintf(wchar_t * __restrict /*s*/, size_t /*n*/,
const wchar_t * __restrict /*format*/, ...) __attribute__((__nonnull__(3)));
总结
-
v5编译器
- 文本编码是GB2312下的支持中文GB2312和UNICODE
- 文本编码是UTF-8下的中文的UTF-8和UNICODE
-
V6编译器下
- 文本编码是GB2312下的中文字符无法通过编译和UNICODE也只能用英文字符
- 文本编码是UTF8下可以支持UTF8和UNICODE
-
不可以同时支持三种中文编码
-
三者同时支持ANSI
-
不建议在一个项目中同时使用两种文件编码
-
如何支持UNICODE
-
#inlcude <wchar.h>
-
Options for target->target ->Use MicroLIB 不可以选中
注意事项
-
-
头文件中如果有 中文字符串 也等效与在.c文件里的字符串
-
如果使用UNICODE则会增加code区大小
-
过于旧版本的设备包不支持V6编译器
-
V6编译器对中文路径支持不好
MDK如何支持软件仿真
官方解释链接https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ka002225/latest
下面是支持的列表
Peripheral Simulation for STMicroelectronics STM32F1 Series
Dialog DLL | Parameter | Microcontroller Device |
---|---|---|
DARMSTM.DLL | -pSTM32F101C6 | STM32F101C6 |
DARMSTM.DLL | -pSTM32F101C8 | STM32F101C8 |
DARMSTM.DLL | -pSTM32F101CBT6 | STM32F101CBT6 |
DARMSTM.DLL | -pSTM32F101R6 | STM32F101R6 |
DARMSTM.DLL | -pSTM32F101R8 | STM32F101R8 |
DARMSTM.DLL | -pSTM32F101RB | STM32F101RB |
DARMSTM.DLL | -pSTM32F101T6 | STM32F101T6 |
DARMSTM.DLL | -pSTM32F101T8 | STM32F101T8 |
DARMSTM.DLL | -pSTM32F101V8 | STM32F101V8 |
DARMSTM.DLL | -pSTM32F101VB | STM32F101VB |
DARMSTM.DLL | -pSTM32F103C6 | STM32F103C6 |
DARMSTM.DLL | -pSTM32F103C8 | STM32F103C8 |
DARMSTM.DLL | -pSTM32F103CB | STM32F103CB |
DARMSTM.DLL | -pSTM32F103R6 | STM32F103R6 |
DARMSTM.DLL | -pSTM32F103R8 | STM32F103R8 |
DARMSTM.DLL | -pSTM32F103RB | STM32F103RB |
DARMSTM.DLL | -pSTM32F103T6 | STM32F103T6 |
DARMSTM.DLL | -pSTM32F103T8 | STM32F103T8 |
DARMSTM.DLL | -pSTM32F103V8 | STM32F103V8 |
DARMSTM.DLL | -pSTM32F103VB | STM32F103VB |
DARMSTM.DLL | -pSTM32F103ZE | STM32F103ZE |