php魔术方法__call和__callStatic

简介

__call 当要调用的方法不存在或权限不足时，会自动调用__call 方法。
__callStatic 当调用的静态方法不存在或权限不足时，会自动调用__callStatic方法。
当调用一个不可访问的方法时 (如未定义，或者不可见)时，__call()会被调用。其中 $name参数时要调用的方法名称。$arguments参数时一个数组，包含着要传递给方法的参数

__call代码

<?php 
class Tuzi{
    public function __call($name,$arguments){
        switch(count($arguments)){
            case 2:
                echo $arguments[0]*$arguments[1],PHP_EOL;
                break;
            case 3:
                echo array_sum($arguments),PHP_EOL;
                break;
            default:
                echo '参数不对',PHP_EOL;
                break;
        }
    }
}
$tuzi = new Tuzi;
$tuzi -> make(5,6);

__callStatic代码

<?php 
abstract class ActiveRecord{
    protected static $table;
    protected $fieldvalues;
    public $select;

    static function findById($id){
        $query  = "select * from "
        .static::$table
        ." where id=$id";
        return self::createDomain($query);
    }
    function __get($fieldname){
        return $this->fieldvalues[$fieldname];
    }
    static function __callStatic($method,$args){
        $field = preg_replace('/^findBy(\w*)$/','${1}',$method);
        echo $field."<br/>";
        $query = "select * from"
        .static::$table
        ." where $field='$args[0]"; 
        return self::createDomain($query);
    }
    private static function createDomain($query){
        $klass = get_called_class();
        $domain = new $klass();
        $domain->fieldvalues = array();
        $domain->select=$query;
        foreach($klass::$fields as $field => $type){
            $domain->fieldvalues[$field] = 'TODO: set from sql result';
        }
        return $domain;
    }
}

class Customer extends ActiveRecord{
    protected static $table = 'custdb';
    protected static $fields = array(
        'id'    => 'int',
        'email' => 'varchar',
        'lastname'  => 'varchar'
        );
}
class Sales extends ActiveRecord{
    protected static $table = 'salesdb';
    protected static $fields = array(
        'id'    => 'int',
        'item'  => 'varchar',
        'qty'   => 'int'
        );
}
echo Customer::findById(123) -> select;//链式操作
// assert("select * from custdb where id=123" == 
//     Customer::findById(123) -> select);