使用Jersey框架构建RestfulWeb服务（服务端+客户端）

一、环境

jdk8 + Eclipse + Tomcat8.5 + jersey1.3

二、服务端

1、 新建Web项目，导入jersey等相应的jar包；
2、 新建User、UserDao、UserService这三个类，代码如下：

user类

package com.jersey.client;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement(name = "user")
public class User implements Serializable {
   

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String profession;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String profession) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.profession = profession;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    @XmlElement
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    @XmlElement
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getProfession() {
        return profession;
    }

    @XmlElement
    public void setProfession(String profession) {
        this.profession = profession;
    }
}

UserDao类

package com.jersey.client;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class UserDao {
   
    private static List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();

    static {
        users.add(new User(1, "zhangfei", "student"));
        users.add(new User(2, "zhugeliang", "teacher"));
        users.add(new User(3, "kongming", "teacher"));
        users.add(new User(4, "likui", "student"));
    }

    public List<User> getAllUsers() {
        return users;
    }

    public User getUserById(int id) {
        if (users.isEmpty() || id <= 0) {
            return null;
        }
        return users.get(id - 1);
    }

    public void deleteUserById(int id) {
        if (users.isEmpty() || id <= 0) {
            return;
        }
        users.remove(id - 1);
    }

    public void addUser(User user) {
        if (user == null) {
            return;
        }
        users.add(user);
    }
}

服务器端Userservice类

package com.jersey.server;

import java.util.List;

import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.DELETE;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.PUT;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.jersey.client.User;
import com.jersey.client.UserDao;

// @Path here defines class level path. Identifies the URI path that 
// a resource class will serve requests for