本人第一次写博客 大家将就一下啊
关于使用javamail pop接收邮件 在网上找了很多例子 都可以用 但是在解析附件的时候会抛异常
- javax.mail.MessagingException: Missing start boundary
- at javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart.parse(MimeMultipart.java:297)
- at javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart.getCount(MimeMultipart.java:159) ...
于是只能自己编译了 花了半个小时 终于可以运行了
接下来看代码
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Flags;
import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Part;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Store;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
public class PraseMimeMessage{
private MimeMessage mimeMessage=null;
private String saveAttachPath="";//附件下载后的存放目录
private StringBuffer bodytext= new StringBuffer();
//存放邮件内容的StringBuffer对象
private String dateformat="yy-MM-dd HH:mm";//默认的日前显示格式
/**
* 初始化一个MimeMessage对象
*/
public PraseMimeMessage(){}
public PraseMimeMessage(MimeMessage mimeMessage){
this.mimeMessage = mimeMessage;
System.out.println("初始化一个PraseMimeMessage对象--------");
}
public void setMimeMessage(MimeMessage mimeMessage){
this.mimeMessage=mimeMessage;
}
/*
* 获得发件人的地址和姓名
*/
public String getFrom()throws Exception{
InternetAddress address[] = (InternetAddress[])mimeMessage.getFrom();
String from = address[0].getAddress();
if(from == null) from="";
String personal = address[0].getPersonal();
if(personal == null) personal="";
String fromaddr = personal+"<"+from+">";
return fromaddr;
}
/*
* 获得邮件的收件人,抄送,和密送的地址和姓名,根据所传递的参数的不同
* "to"----收件人 "cc"---抄送人地址 "bcc"---密送人地址
*/
public String getMailAddress(String type)throws Exception{
String mailaddr = "";
String addtype = type.toUpperCase();
InternetAddress []address = null;
if(addtype.equals("TO") || addtype.equals("CC") ||addtype.equals("BCC")){
if(addtype.equals("TO")){
address = (InternetAddress[])mimeMessage.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO);
}else if(addtype.equals("CC")){
address = (InternetAddress[])mimeMessage.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC);
}else{
address = (InternetAddress[])mimeMessage.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC);
}
if(address != null){
for(int i=0;i<address.length;i++){
String email=address[i].getAddress();
if(email==null) email="";
else{
email=MimeUtility.decodeText(email);
}
String personal=address[i].getPersonal();
if(personal==null) personal="";
else{
personal=MimeUtility.decodeText(personal);
}
String compositeto=personal+"<"+email+">";
mailaddr+=","+compositeto;
}
mailaddr=mailaddr.substring(1);
}
}else{
throw new Exception("Error emailaddr type!");
}
return mailaddr;
}
/**
* 获得邮件主题
*/
public String getSubject() throws MessagingException{
String subject = "";
try{
subject = MimeUtility.decodeText(mimeMessage.getSubject());
if(subject == null) subject="";
}catch(Exception exce){
}
return subject;
}
/**
* 获得邮件发送日期
*/
public String getSentDate() throws Exception{
Date sentdate = mimeMessage.getSentDate();
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(dateformat);
return format.format(sentdate);
}
/**
* 获得邮件正文内容
*/
public String getBodyText(){
return bodytext.toString();
}
/**
* 解析邮件,把得到的邮件内容保存到一个StringBuffer对象中,解析邮件
* 主要是根据MimeType类型的不同执行不同的操作,一步一步的解析
*/
public void getMailContent(Part part)throws Exception{
String contenttype = part.getContentType();
int nameindex = contenttype.indexOf("name");
boolean conname =false;
if(nameindex != -1) conname=true;
System.out.println("CONTENTTYPE: "+contenttype);
if(part.isMimeType("text/plain") && !conname){
bodytext.append((String)part.getContent());
}else if(part.isMimeType("text/html") && !conname){
bodytext.append((String)part.getContent());
}
}
/**
* 判断此邮件是否需要回执,如果需要回执返回"true",否则返回"false"
*/
public boolean getReplySign()throws MessagingException{
boolean replysign = false;
String needreply[] = mimeMessage.getHeader("Disposition-Notification-To");
if(needreply != null){
replysign = true;
}
return replysign;
}
/**
* ---获得此邮件的Message-ID
*/
public String getMessageId()throws MessagingException{
return mimeMessage.getMessageID();
}
/**
* ---判断此邮件是否已读,如果未读返回返回false,反之返回true---
*/
public boolean isNew()throws MessagingException{
boolean isnew = false;
Flags flags = ((Message)mimeMessage).getFlags();
Flags.Flag []flag = flags.getSystemFlags();
System.out.println("flags's length: "+flag.length);
for(int i=0;i<flag.length;i++){
if(flag[i] == Flags.Flag.SEEN){
isnew=true;
System.out.println("seen Message.......");
break;
}
}
return isnew;
}
/**
* ----判断此邮件是否包含附件----
*/
public boolean isContainAttach(Part part)throws Exception{
boolean attachflag = false;
if(part.isMimeType("multipart/*")){
Multipart mp = (Multipart)part.getContent();
for(int i=0;i<mp.getCount();i++){
BodyPart mpart = mp.getBodyPart(i);
String disposition = mpart.getDisposition();
if((disposition != null) &&((disposition.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)) ||(disposition.equals(Part.INLINE))))
attachflag = true;
else if(mpart.isMimeType("multipart/*")){
}else{
String contype = mpart.getContentType();
if(contype.toLowerCase().indexOf("application") != -1) attachflag=true;
if(contype.toLowerCase().indexOf("name") != -1) attachflag=true;
}
}
}else if(part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")){
attachflag = isContainAttach((Part)part.getContent());
}
return attachflag;
}
/**
* ----保存附件----
*/
public void saveAttachMent(Part part)throws Exception{
String fileName = "";
if(part.isMimeType("multipart/*")){
Multipart mp = (Multipart)part.getContent();
for(int i=0;i<mp.getCount();i++){
BodyPart mpart = mp.getBodyPart(i);
String disposition = mpart.getDisposition();
if((disposition != null) &&((disposition.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)) ||(disposition.equals(Part.INLINE)))){
fileName = mpart.getFileName();
if(fileName.toLowerCase().indexOf("gb2312") != -1){
fileName = MimeUtility.decodeText(fileName);
}
saveFile(fileName,mpart.getInputStream());
}else{
fileName = mpart.getFileName();
if((fileName != null) && (fileName.toLowerCase().indexOf("GB2312") != -1)){
fileName=MimeUtility.decodeText(fileName);
saveFile(fileName,mpart.getInputStream());
}
}
}
}else if(part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")){
saveAttachMent((Part)part.getContent());
}
}
/**
* ---设置附件存放路径---
*/
public void setAttachPath(String attachpath){
this.saveAttachPath = attachpath;
}
/**
* ----设置日期显示格式----
*/
public void setDateFormat(String format)throws Exception{
this.dateformat = format;
}
/**
* 【获得附件存放路径】
*/
public String getAttachPath(){
return saveAttachPath;
}
/**
* 保存附件到指定目录里
*/
private void saveFile(String fileName,InputStream in)throws Exception{
String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
String storedir = getAttachPath();
String separator = "";
System.out.println(osName);
if(osName == null) osName="";
if(osName.toLowerCase().indexOf("win") != -1){//判断是不是pc端
separator="\\";
if(storedir == null || storedir.equals(""))
storedir="D:\\\\";
}else{
separator = "/";
storedir = "/pop";
}
File storefile = new File(storedir+separator+fileName);
System.out.println("文件路径: "+storefile.toString());
for(int i=0;storefile.exists();i++){
storefile = new File(storedir+separator+fileName+i);
}
if(!storefile.exists())
{
try {
storefile.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
try{
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(storefile));
bis = new BufferedInputStream(in);
int c;
while((c=bis.read()) != -1){
bos.write(c);
bos.flush();
}
}catch(Exception exception){
exception.printStackTrace();
throw new Exception("文件保存失败!");
}finally{
bos.close();
bis.close();
}
}
/**
* PraseMimeMessage类测试
*/
public static void main(String args[])throws Exception{
String host = "pop.163.com"; //qq的话 用pop.qq.com 其他自推
String username ="*****@163.com"; //例如:******@163.com
String password ="*******"; //如果是qq或163邮箱 得用授权码当作密码来验证
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "pop3"); // 使用的协议(JavaMail规范要求)
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host); // 发件人的邮箱的 SMTP服务器地址
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
Store store = session.getStore("pop3");
store.connect(host, username, password);
Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX");
folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
Message message[] = folder.getMessages();
System.out.println("Messages's length: "+message.length);
PraseMimeMessage pmm = null;
for(int i=0;i<message.length;i++){
pmm = new PraseMimeMessage((MimeMessage)message[i]);
System.out.println("Message "+i+" 主题: "+pmm.getSubject());
System.out.println("Message "+i+" 时间: "+pmm.getSentDate());
System.out.println("Message "+i+" 是否需要回执: "+pmm.getReplySign());
System.out.println("Message "+i+" 是否已读: "+pmm.isNew());
System.out.println("Message "+i+" 是否包含附件: "+pmm.isContainAttach((Part)message[i]));
System.out.println("Message "+i+" 发件人的地址和姓名: "+pmm.getFrom());
System.out.println("Message "+i+" 邮件的收件人: "+pmm.getMailAddress("to"));
System.out.println("Message "+i+" cc: "+pmm.getMailAddress("cc"));
System.out.println("Message "+i+" bcc: "+pmm.getMailAddress("bcc"));
pmm.setDateFormat("yy年MM月dd日 HH:mm");
System.out.println("Message "+i+" 时: "+pmm.getSentDate());
System.out.println("Message "+i+" 邮件的Message-ID: "+pmm.getMessageId());
pmm.getMailContent((Part)message[i]);
System.out.println("Message "+i+" 邮件正文内容: \r\n"+pmm.getBodyText());
File file=new File("");
if(!file.exists()){
file.mkdirs();
}
pmm.setAttachPath(file.toString());
pmm.saveAttachMent((Part)message[i]);
}
}
}
就这样就可以跑起来了