JDBC---连接数据库（配置文件）

配置文件名：jdbc.properties

name=root
password=
url=jdbc\:mysql\://localhost\:3306/test?characterEncoding\=utf-8
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

工具类

//package util;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

public class DBUtil {
    static private String name;
    static private String password;
    static private String url;
    static private String driver;
    static private Connection connection=null;
    static {
        //创建Properties对象
        Properties p = new Properties();
        try {
            //打开配置文件
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("src/jdbc.properties");
            p.load(fis);//加载配置文件
            name = p.getProperty("name");
            password = p.getProperty("password");
            url = p.getProperty("url");
            driver = p.getProperty("driver");
            //加载驱动类到内存
            Class.forName(driver);
            //获取链接
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, name, password);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //获取链接
    public static Connection getConnection() {
        return connection;
    }
    //关闭链接
    public static void close(ResultSet resultSet, Statement statement, Connection connection) {
        try {
            if (resultSet != null) {
                resultSet.close();
            }
            if (statement != null) {
                statement.close();
            }
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.close();
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}