关于Android读写文件时提示Permission Denied

Android6使用FIleOutputStream 或 FIleInputStream时：

报错Permission Denied

open failed: EACCES (Permission denied)
...
Caused by: libcore.io.ErrnoException: open failed: EACCES (Permission denied)

解决办法：

①在AndroidManifest.xml文件中增加相关读取权限：

（只写一个就行，Android会默认添加其相对的另外一个权限）

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> 

②Android 10的版本，可以添加android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"解决：

<manifest ... >
    <!-- This attribute is "false" by default on apps targeting Android Q. -->
    <application android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true" ... >
     ...
    </application>
</manifest>

 ③ 动态申请存储权限（但是需要用户点击同意）

（相对应的，开发自己使用的app时可以进应用设置/权限设置里手动打开app 的W、R权限）

// Storage Permissions
private static final int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1;
private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {
        Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
        Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
};

/**
 * Checks if the app has permission to write to device storage
 *
 * If the app does not has permission then the user will be prompted to grant permissions
 *
 * @param activity
 */
public static void verifyStoragePermissions(Activity activity) {
    // Check if we have write permission
    int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);

    if (permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        // We don't have permission so prompt the user
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
                activity,
                PERMISSIONS_STORAGE,
                REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
        );
    }
}

④ Android 6：需要把要修改的文件的路径改为 data/data/包名/cache

只有这个办法在Android 6 上解决了我的问题。