nginx七层负载均衡案例

案例一：对所有请求实现一般轮询规则的负载均衡

upstream backend{ 
  server 192.168.1.100:9001; 
  server 192.168.1.100:9002; 
  server 192.168.1.100:9003; 
}
server { 
  listen 8083; 
  server_name localhost; 
  location /{ 
    proxy_pass http://backend; 
  } 
}

案例二：对所有请求实现加权轮询规则的负载均衡

upstream backend{ 
  server 192.168.1.100:9001 weight=7; 
  server 192.168.1.100:9002 weight=5; 
  server 192.168.1.100:9003 weight=3; 
}
server { 
  listen 8083; 
  server_name localhost; 
  location /{ 
    proxy_pass http://backend; 
  } 
}

案例三：对特定资源实现负载均衡

upstream videobackend{ 
  server 192.168.1.100:9001; 
  server 192.168.1.100:9002; 
}
upstream filebackend{ 
  server 192.168.1.100:9003; 
  server 192.168.1.100:9004; 
}
server { 
  listen 8084; 
  server_name localhost; 
  location /video/ { 
    proxy_pass http://videobackend; 
}
  location /file/ { 
    proxy_pass http://filebackend; 
  } 
}

案例四：对不同域名实现负载均衡

upstream itcastbackend{ 
  server 192.168.1.100:9001; 
  server 192.168.1.100:9002; 
}
upstream itheimabackend{ 
  server 192.168.1.100:9003; 
  server 192.168.1.100:9004; 
}
server { 
  listen 8085; 
  server_name www.itcast.cn; 
  location / { 
    proxy_pass http://itcastbackend;
  } 
}
server { 
  listen 8086; 
  server_name www.itheima.cn; 
  location / { 
    proxy_pass http://itheimabackend; 
  } 
} 

案例五：实现带有URL重写的负载均衡

upstream backend{ 
  server 192.168.1.100:9001; 
  server 192.168.1.100:9002; 
  server 192.168.1.100:9003; 
}
server { 
  listen 80; 
  server_name localhost; 
  location /file/ { 
    rewrite ^(/file/.*) /server/$1 last; 
}
  location / { 
    proxy_pass http://backend; 
  } 
}