首先要导入fastjson jar包
工具阿里巴巴的fastjson包
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.47</version>
</dependency>
JsonUtil 工具类
package test.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringEscapeUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser.Feature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.JSONPObject;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.module.jaxb.JaxbAnnotationModule;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
/**
* 简单封装Jackson，实现JSON String<->Java Object的Mapper.
* 封装不同的输出风格, 使用不同的builder函数创建实例.
*/
public class JsonUtil extends ObjectMapper {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JsonUtil.class);
private static JsonUtil mapper;
public JsonUtil() {
this(Include.NON_EMPTY);
}
public JsonUtil(Include include) {
// 设置输出时包含属性的风格
if (include != null) {
this.setSerializationInclusion(include);
}
// 允许单引号、允许不带引号的字段名称
this.enableSimple();
// 设置输入时忽略在JSON字符串中存在但Java对象实际没有的属性
this.disable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES);
// 空值处理为空串
this.getSerializerProvider().setNullValueSerializer(new JsonSerializer<Object>(){
@Override
public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator jgen,
SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException,
JsonProcessingException {
jgen.writeString("");
}
});
// 进行HTML解码。
this.registerModule(new SimpleModule().addSerializer(String.class, new JsonSerializer<String>(){
@Override
public void serialize(String value, JsonGenerator jgen,
SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException,
JsonProcessingException {
jgen.writeString(StringEscapeUtils.unescapeHtml4(value));
}
}));
// 设置时区
this.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());//getTimeZone("GMT+8:00")
}
public static JSONObject stringToJsonObj(String jsonString){
JSONObject jsonObj = null;
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(jsonString)){
jsonObj = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
}
return jsonObj;
}
/**
* 创建只输出非Null且非Empty(如List.isEmpty)的属性到Json字符串的Mapper,建议在外部接口中使用.
*/
public static JsonUtil getInstance() {
if (mapper == null){
mapper = new JsonUtil().enableSimple();
}
return mapper;
}
/**
* 创建只输出初始值被改变的属性到Json字符串的Mapper, 最节约的存储方式，建议在内部接口中使用。
*/
public static JsonUtil nonDefaultMapper() {
if (mapper == null){
mapper = new JsonUtil(Include.NON_DEFAULT);
}
return mapper;
}
/**
* Object可以是POJO，也可以是Collection或数组。
* 如果对象为Null, 返回"null".
* 如果集合为空集合, 返回"[]".
*/
public String toJson(Object object) {
try {
return this.writeValueAsString(object);
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.warn("write to json string error:" + object, e);
return null;
}
}
/**
* 反序列化POJO或简单Collection如List<String>.
*
* 如果JSON字符串为Null或"null"字符串, 返回Null.
* 如果JSON字符串为"[]", 返回空集合.
*
* 如需反序列化复杂Collection如List<MyBean>, 请使用fromJson(String,JavaType)
* @see #fromJson(String, JavaType)
*/
public <T> T fromJson(String jsonString, Class<T> clazz) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(jsonString)) {
return null;
}
try {
return this.readValue(jsonString, clazz);
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.warn("parse json string error:" + jsonString, e);
return null;
}
}
/**
* 反序列化复杂Collection如List<Bean>, 先使用函數createCollectionType构造类型,然后调用本函数.
* @see #createCollectionType(Class, Class...)
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <T> T fromJson(String jsonString, JavaType javaType) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(jsonString)) {
return null;
}
try {
return (T) this.readValue(jsonString, javaType);
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.warn("parse json string error:" + jsonString, e);
return null;
}
}
/**
* 構造泛型的Collection Type如:
* ArrayList<MyBean>, 则调用constructCollectionType(ArrayList.class,MyBean.class)
* HashMap<String,MyBean>, 则调用(HashMap.class,String.class, MyBean.class)
*/
public JavaType createCollectionType(Class<?> collectionClass, Class<?>... elementClasses) {
return this.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(collectionClass, elementClasses);
}
/**
* 當JSON裡只含有Bean的部分屬性時，更新一個已存在Bean，只覆蓋該部分的屬性.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <T> T update(String jsonString, T object) {
try {
return (T) this.readerForUpdating(object).readValue(jsonString);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
logger.warn("update json string:" + jsonString + " to object:" + object + " error.", e);
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.warn("update json string:" + jsonString + " to object:" + object + " error.", e);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 輸出JSONP格式數據.
*/
public String toJsonP(String functionName, Object object) {
return toJson(new JSONPObject(functionName, object));
}
/**
* 設定是否使用Enum的toString函數來讀寫Enum,
* 為False時時使用Enum的name()函數來讀寫Enum, 默認為False.
* 注意本函數一定要在Mapper創建後, 所有的讀寫動作之前調用.
*/
public JsonUtil enableEnumUseToString() {
this.enable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_ENUMS_USING_TO_STRING);
this.enable(DeserializationFeature.READ_ENUMS_USING_TO_STRING);
return this;
}
/**
* 支持使用Jaxb的Annotation，使得POJO上的annotation不用与Jackson耦合。
* 默认会先查找jaxb的annotation，如果找不到再找jackson的。
*/
public JsonUtil enableJaxbAnnotation() {
JaxbAnnotationModule module = new JaxbAnnotationModule();
this.registerModule(module);
return this;
}
/**
* 允许单引号
* 允许不带引号的字段名称
*/
public JsonUtil enableSimple() {
this.configure(Feature.ALLOW_SINGLE_QUOTES, true);
this.configure(Feature.ALLOW_UNQUOTED_FIELD_NAMES, true);
return this;
}
/**
* 取出Mapper做进一步的设置或使用其他序列化API.
*/
public ObjectMapper getMapper() {
return this;
}
/**
* 对象转换为JSON字符串
* @param object
* @return
*/
public static String toJsonString(Object object){
return JsonUtil.getInstance().toJson(object);
}
/**
* JSON字符串转换为对象
* @param jsonString
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
public static Object fromJsonString(String jsonString, Class<?> clazz){
return JsonUtil.getInstance().fromJson(jsonString, clazz);
}
/**
* 测试
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
//List<String>集合转为json
List<String> list1 = Lists.newArrayList();
list1.add("55");
list1.add("66");
String json2 = JsonUtil.getInstance().toJson(list1);
System.out.println(json2);//["55","66"]
//map集合转为json
Map<String,String> map2=Maps.newHashMap();
map2.put("name", "张三");
map2.put("age", "12");
String json3 = JsonUtil.getInstance().toJson(map2);
System.out.println(json3);//{"name":"张三","age":"12"}
//list<map>集合转为json
List<Map<String, Object>> list = Lists.newArrayList();
Map<String, Object> map = Maps.newHashMap();
map.put("id", 1);
map.put("pId", -1);
map.put("name", "根节点");
list.add(map);
map = Maps.newHashMap();
map.put("id", 2);
map.put("pId", 1);
map.put("name", "你好");
map.put("open", true);
list.add(map);
String json = JsonUtil.getInstance().toJson(list);
com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray JSONArray = JSON.parseArray(json);
System.out.println(JSONArray);//[{"name":"根节点","pId":-1,"id":1},{"name":"你好","pId":1,"id":2,"open":true}]
//List<ProjectVO>集合转为json
List<ProjectVO> list3=Lists.newArrayList();
ProjectVO hvo=new ProjectVO();
hvo.setCode("H668689");
hvo.setName("项目1");
list3.add(hvo);
ProjectVO hvo2=new ProjectVO();
hvo2.setCode("H66867");
hvo2.setName("项目2");
list3.add(hvo2);
String json4 = JsonUtil.getInstance().toJson(list3);
System.out.println(json4);//[{"name":"项目1","code":"H668689"},{"name":"项目2","code":"H66867"}]
//json 转为object
String str="{\"name\":\"项目1\",\"code\":\"H668689\"}";
ProjectVO pvo = (ProjectVO) JsonUtil.getInstance().fromJsonString(str, ProjectVO.class);
System.out.println(pvo.toString());//ProjectVO [name=项目1, code=H668689]
//json 转为list<bean> 两层json转bean
// [
// {
// "id": "user_list",
// "key": "id",
// "tableName": "用户列表",
// "className": "cn.dmego.domain.User",
// "column": [
// {
// "key": "rowIndex",
// "header": "序号",
// "width": "50",
// "allowSort": "false"
// },
// {
// "key": "id",
// "header": "id",
// "hidden": "true"
// },
// {
// "key": "name",
// "header": "姓名",
// "width": "100",
// "allowSort": "true"
// }
// ]
// },
// {
// "id": "role_list",
// "key": "id",
// "tableName": "角色列表",
// "className": "cn.dmego.domain.Role",
// "column": [
// {
// "key": "rowIndex",
// "header": "序号",
// "width": "50",
// "allowSort": "false"
// },
// {
// "key": "id",
// "header": "id",
// "hidden": "true"
// },
// {
// "key": "name",
// "header": "名称",
// "width": "100",
// "allowSort": "true"
// }
// ]
// }
// ]
String str3 = "[{\"id\":\"user_list\",\"key\":\"id\",\"tableName\":\"用户列表\",\"className\":\"cn.dmego.domain.User\",\"column\":[{\"key\":\"rowIndex\",\"header\":\"序号\",\"width\":\"50\",\"allowSort\":\"false\"},{\"key\":\"id\",\"header\":\"id\",\"hidden\":\"true\"},{\"key\":\"name\",\"header\":\"姓名\",\"width\":\"100\",\"allowSort\":\"true\"}]},{\"id\":\"role_list\",\"key\":\"id\",\"tableName\":\"角色列表\",\"className\":\"cn.dmego.domain.Role\",\"column\":[{\"key\":\"rowIndex\",\"header\":\"序号\",\"width\":\"50\",\"allowSort\":\"false\"},{\"key\":\"id\",\"header\":\"id\",\"hidden\":\"true\"},{\"key\":\"name\",\"header\":\"名称\",\"width\":\"100\",\"allowSort\":\"true\"}]}]";
List<Query> queries = JSON.parseArray(str3, Query.class);
System.out.println(queries);//[Query [id=user_list, key=id, tableName=用户列表, className=cn.dmego.domain.User, column=[Column [key=rowIndex, header=序号, width=50, allowSort=false, hidden=false], Column [key=id, header=id, width=null, allowSort=false, hidden=true], Column [key=name, header=姓名, width=100, allowSort=false, hidden=false]]], Query [id=role_list, key=id, tableName=角色列表, className=cn.dmego.domain.Role, column=[Column [key=rowIndex, header=序号, width=50, allowSort=false, hidden=false], Column [key=id, header=id, width=null, allowSort=false, hidden=true], Column [key=name, header=名称, width=100, allowSort=false, hidden=false]]]]
}
}
ProjectVO.java
package test.util;
public class ProjectVO {
private String name;
private String code;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(String code) {
this.code = code;
}
public ProjectVO() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ProjectVO [name=" + name + ", code=" + code + "]";
}
public ProjectVO(String name, String code) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.code = code;
}
}
Query.java
package test.util;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 外层javabean 类
* 属性值要和json中属性值一致
* @author lenovo
*
*/
public class Query {
String id;
String key;
String tableName;
String className;
List<Column> column;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getKey() {
return key;
}
public void setKey(String key) {
this.key = key;
}
public String getTableName() {
return tableName;
}
public void setTableName(String tableName) {
this.tableName = tableName;
}
public String getClassName() {
return className;
}
public void setClassName(String className) {
this.className = className;
}
public List<Column> getColumn() {
return column;
}
public void setColumn(List<Column> column) {
this.column = column;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Query [id=" + id + ", key=" + key + ", tableName=" + tableName + ", className=" + className
+ ", column=" + column + "]";
}
}
Column.java
package test.util;
/**
* 内层javabean类
* @author lenovo
*
*/
public class Column {
String key;
String header;
String width;
boolean allSort;
boolean hidden;
public String getKey() {
return key;
}
public void setKey(String key) {
this.key = key;
}
public String getHeader() {
return header;
}
public void setHeader(String header) {
this.header = header;
}
public String getWidth() {
return width;
}
public void setWidth(String width) {
this.width = width;
}
public boolean isAllSort() {
return allSort;
}
public void setAllSort(boolean allSort) {
this.allSort = allSort;
}
public boolean isHidden() {
return hidden;
}
public void setHidden(boolean hidden) {
this.hidden = hidden;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Column [key=" + key + ", header=" + header + ", width=" + width + ", allowSort=" + allSort+ ", hidden=" + hidden + "]";
}
}
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