山东理工大学 栈和队列练习题答案

使用需明白,我提供的代码并不是给大家抄的,而是给大家一个思路来做题。如果你一开始就会意错了的话(只会抄的话),你的水平永远不会得到大的飞跃,如果你还对自己有严格的要求的话,就可以略微参考一下。代码有什么不好或不对的地方欢迎提出。有什么不懂的地方可以尽可能的提出来,我会做解答。可以当面叫我解答(提供给我小组的成员)。(天啊!说的好官方啊!快被自己唬住了!)

数据结构实验之栈一:进制转换

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;

stack<int> s;

void binary(int n, int m)
{
    while ( n != 0 )
    {
        s.push(n%m);
        n = n/m;
    }
}

void display()
{
    while ( !s.empty() )
    {
        printf ( "%d", s.top());
        s.pop();
    }
}

int main()
{
    int n, m;
    scanf ( "%d", &n );
    scanf ( "%d", &m );
    binary(n, m);
    display();
    return 0;
}

数据结构实验之栈二:一般算术表达式转换成后缀式

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stack>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

stack<char> s;
char ch[10005];

int main()
{
    int i;
    scanf ( "%s", ch );
    int len = strlen(ch);
    for ( i = 0;i < len; i++ )
    {
        if ( ch[i] == '#' )
            break;
        if ( ch[i] >= 'a'&&ch[i] <= 'z' )
            printf ( "%c", ch[i] );
        else if ( ch[i] == '/'||ch[i] == '*' )
        {
            if ( s.empty() )
                s.push(ch[i]);
            else
            {
                while ( !s.empty() && ( s.top() == '*'||s.top() == '/' ) )
                {
                    printf ( "%c", s.top() );
                    s.pop();
                }
                s.push(ch[i]);
            }
        }
        else if ( ch[i] == '+'||ch[i] == '-' )
        {
            if ( s.empty() )
                s.push(ch[i]);
            else
            {
                while ( !s.empty() && s.top() != '('  )
                {
                    printf ( "%c", s.top() );
                    s.pop();
                }
                s.push(ch[i]);
            }
        }
        else if ( ch[i] == '(' )
            s.push(ch[i]);
        else
        {
            while ( s.top() != '(' )
            {
                printf ( "%c", s.top() );
                s.pop();
            }
            s.pop();
        }
    }
    while ( !s.empty() )
    {
        printf ( "%c", s.top() );
        s.pop();
    }
    return 0;
}

数据结构实验之栈三:后缀式求值

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string ch;
    int s[100005];
    int i, top = -1;
    cin >> ch;
    int len = ch.length();
    for ( i = 0;i < len; i++ )
    {
        if ( ch[i] == '*' )
            s[top-1] = s[top-1]*s[top--];
        else if ( ch[i] == '+' )
            s[top-1] = s[top-1]+s[top--];
        else if ( ch[i] == '-' )
            s[top-1] = s[top-1]-s[top--];
        else if ( ch[i] == '/' )
            s[top-1] = s[top-1]/s[top--];
        else if ( ch[i] == '#')
            break;
        else
            s[++top] = ch[i]-'0';
    }
    printf ( "%d", s[0] ) ;
}

数据结构实验之栈四:括号匹配

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;

stack<char> s;

void inti()
{
    while ( !s.empty() )
    {
        s.pop();
    }
}

int Store(char *ch, int len)
{
    int i;
    for ( i = 0;i < len; i++ )
    {
        if ( ch[i] == '(' || ch[i] == '[' || ch[i] == '{' )
        {
            s.push(ch[i]);
        }
        else if ( ch[i] == ')' )
        {
            if ( s.empty() || s.top() != '(' )
                return 0;
            else
                s.pop();
        }
        else if ( ch[i] == ']' )
        {
            if ( s.empty() || s.top() != '[' )
                return 0;
            else
                s.pop();
        }
        else if ( ch[i] == '}' )
        {
            if ( s.empty() || s.top() != '{' )
                return 0;
            else
                s.pop();
        }
    }
    if ( !s.empty() )
        return 0;
    return 1;
}

int main()
{
    char ch[100];
    while ( gets(ch) )
    {
        int len = strlen(ch);
        inti();
        int ok = Store(ch, len);
        if ( ok )
            printf ( "yes\n" );
        else
            printf ( "no\n" );
    }
    return 0;
}

数据结构实验之栈五:下一较大值(一)

#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;

struct node
{
    int id;
    int num;
    int next;
}a[1005];
stack<node> s;

void inti()
{
    while ( !s.empty() )
        s.pop();
}

int main()
{
    int n, m, i;
    int T;
    scanf ( "%d", &T );
    while ( T-- )
    {
        inti();
        scanf ( "%d", &n );
        for ( i = 0;i < n; i++ )
        {
            scanf ( "%d", &a[i].num );
            a[i].id = i;
            a[i].next = -1;
            if ( s.empty() )
                s.push(a[i]);
            else
            {
                while ( !s.empty()&&a[i].num > s.top().num )
                {
                    a[s.top().id].next = a[i].num;
                    s.pop();
                }
                s.push(a[i]);
            }
        }
        for ( i = 0;i < n; i++ )
        {
            printf ( "%d-->%d\n", a[i].num, a[i].next );
        }
        printf ( "\n" );
    }
    return 0;
}

数据结构实验之栈六:下一较大值(二)

#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;

struct node
{
    int id;
    int num;
    int next;
}a[100005];
stack<node> s;

void inti()
{
    while ( !s.empty() )
        s.pop();
}

int main()
{
    int n, m, i;
    int T;
    scanf ( "%d", &T );
    while ( T-- )
    {
        inti();
        scanf ( "%d", &n );
        for ( i = 0;i < n; i++ )
        {
            scanf ( "%d", &a[i].num );
            a[i].id = i;
            a[i].next = -1;
            if ( s.empty() )
                s.push(a[i]);
            else
            {
                while ( !s.empty()&&a[i].num > s.top().num )
                {
                    a[s.top().id].next = a[i].num;
                    s.pop();
                }
                s.push(a[i]);
            }
        }
        for ( i = 0;i < n; i++ )
        {
            printf ( "%d-->%d\n", a[i].num, a[i].next );
        }
        printf ( "\n" );
    }
    return 0;
}

数据结构实验之栈七:出栈序列判定

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;

stack<int>s;
int a[10005];
int b[10005];

int main()
{
    int n, i;
    int T;
    scanf ( "%d", &n );
    for ( i = 0;i < n; i++ )
        scanf ( "%d", &a[i] );
    scanf ( "%d", &T );
    while ( T-- )
    {
        for ( i = 0;i < n; i++ )
            scanf ( "%d", &b[i] );
        int A = 0, B = 0;
        int ok = 1;
        while ( B < n )
        {
            if ( a[A] == b[B] )
            {
                A++;
                B++;
            }
            else if ( !s.empty()&&s.top() == b[B] )
            {
                s.pop();
                B++;
            }
            else if ( A < n )
            {
                s.push(a[A]);
                A++;
            }
            else
            {
                ok = 0;
                break;
            }
        }
        printf ( ok ? "yes\n" : "no\n" );
    }
    return 0;
}

数据结构实验之栈八:栈的基本操作

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;

stack<int> s;

void inti()
{
    while ( !s.empty() )
    {
        s.pop();
    }
}

int main()
{
    int n, m;
    int T, i;
    char ch[12];
    scanf ( "%d", &T );
    while ( T-- )
    {
        inti();
        scanf ( "%d %d", &n, &m );
        for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ )
        {
            scanf ( "%s", ch );
            if ( strcmp(ch, "A") == 0  )
            {
                if ( s.empty() )
                    printf ( "E\n" );
                else
                    printf ( "%d\n", s.top() );
            }
            else if ( strcmp(ch, "P") == 0 )
            {
                int t;
                scanf ( "%d", &t );
                if ( s.size() == n )
                    printf ( "F\n" );
                else
                    s.push(t);
            }
            else if ( strcmp(ch, "O") == 0 )
            {
                if ( s.empty() )
                    printf ( "E\n" );
                else
                {
                    printf ( "%d\n", s.top() );
                    s.pop();
                }
            }
        }
        if ( T != 0 )
            printf ( "\n" );
    }
    return 0;
}
代码菜鸟,如有错误,请多包涵!!!
如有帮助记得支持我一下,谢谢!!!




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