k8s集群搭完后管理操作和dashbord部署

k8s-master-2-集群搭完后管理操作-文档2-flannel和dashboard

1.等各个node都加入集群后，master上的管理操作（需要等到所有node节点都join加入集群再操作）

查看flannel在各个节点的部署，自动的，因为yaml文件是daemonset类型：

[root@master ~]# kubectl get pod -o wide -n kube-system |grep flannel

kube-flannel-ds-amd64-7hrwk      1/1     Running   0          6m57s   192.168.171.128   master   <none>           <none>

kube-flannel-ds-amd64-hvrgx      1/1     Running   0          6m57s   192.168.171.129   node1    <none>           <none>

kube-flannel-ds-amd64-lsq72      1/1     Running   0          6m57s   192.168.171.130   node2    <none>           <none>

[root@master ~]# kubectl get nodes              #只要集群加入成功且flannel网络都成功，就为ready状态

NAME     STATUS   ROLES    AGE   VERSION

master   Ready    master   33m   v1.14.2

node1    Ready    <none>   28m   v1.14.2

node2    Ready    <none>   26m   v1.14.2

[root@master ~]# kubectl get cs

NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE             ERROR

scheduler            Healthy   ok                  

controller-manager   Healthy   ok                  

etcd-0               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   

[root@master ~]# kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx  #创建一个nginx容器

deployment.apps/nginx created

[root@master ~]# kubectl get pod -o wide

NAME                     READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE    IP           NODE    NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES

nginx-65f88748fd-gt5nh   1/1     Running   0          5m7s   10.244.1.3   node1   <none>           <none>

[root@master ~]# kubectl get deploy -o wide

NAME    READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE     CONTAINERS   IMAGES   SELECTOR

nginx   1/1     1            1           5m12s   nginx        nginx    app=nginx

2.部署dashboard：

[root@master ~]# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v1.10.1/src/deploy/recommended/kubernetes-dashboard.yaml

[root@master ~]# rz

上传dashboard镜像和yaml文件

[root@master ~]# ls kubernetes-dashboard*

kubernetes-dashboard-amd64_v1.10.1.tar  kubernetes-dashboard.yaml

[root@master ~]# docker load -i kubernetes-dashboard-amd64_v1.10.1.tar    #导入dashboard镜像，其他节点也导入

[root@master ~]# docker images |grep dashboard

registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64   v1.10.1             f9aed6605b81        11 months ago       122MB

k8s.gcr.io/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64                                            v1.10.0             0dab2435c100        15 months ago       122MB

[root@master ~]# cat kubernetes-dashboard.yaml    #不用修改

# Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.

#

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

# You may obtain a copy of the License at

#

#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

#

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

# limitations under the License.

# ------------------- Dashboard Secret ------------------- #

apiVersion: v1

kind: Secret

metadata:

  labels:

    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard

  name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs

  namespace: kube-system

type: Opaque

---

# ------------------- Dashboard Service Account ------------------- #

apiVersion: v1

kind: ServiceAccount

metadata:

  labels:

    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard

  name: kubernetes-dashboard

  namespace: kube-system

---

# ------------------- Dashboard Role & Role Binding ------------------- #

kind: Role

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1

metadata:

  name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal

  namespace: kube-system

rules:

  # Allow Dashboard to create 'kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder' secret.

- apiGroups: [""]

  resources: ["secrets"]

  verbs: ["create"]

  # Allow Dashboard to create 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.

- apiGroups: [""]

  resources: ["configmaps"]

  verbs: ["create"]

  # Allow Dashboard to get, update and delete Dashboard exclusive secrets.

- apiGroups: [""]

  resources: ["secrets"]

  resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs"]

  verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]

  # Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.

- apiGroups: [""]

  resources: ["configmaps"]

  resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]

  verbs: ["get", "update"]

  # Allow Dashboard to get metrics from heapster.

- apiGroups: [""]

  resources: ["services"]

  resourceNames: ["heapster"]

  verbs: ["proxy"]

- apiGroups: [""]

  resources: ["services/proxy"]

  resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:"]

  verbs: ["get"]

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1

kind: RoleBinding

metadata:

  name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal

  namespace: kube-system

roleRef:

  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

  kind: Role

  name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal

subjects:

- kind: ServiceAccount

  name: kubernetes-dashboard

  namespace: kube-system

---

# ------------------- Dashboard Deployment ------------------- #

kind: Deployment

apiVersion: apps/v1

metadata:

  labels:

    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard

  name: kubernetes-dashboard

  namespace: kube-system

spec:

  replicas: 1

  revisionHistoryLimit: 10

  selector:

    matchLabels:

      k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard

  template:

    metadata:

      labels:

        k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard

    spec:

      containers:

      - name: kubernetes-dashboard

        #image: k8s.gcr.io/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.10.1

        image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.10.1

        ports:

        - containerPort: 8443

          protocol: TCP

        args:

          - --auto-generate-certificates

          # Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host

          # If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect

          # to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.

          # - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port

        volumeMounts:

        - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs

          mountPath: /certs

          # Create on-disk volume to store exec logs

        - mountPath: /tmp

          name: tmp-volume

        livenessProbe:

          httpGet:

            scheme: HTTPS

            path: /

            port: 8443

          initialDelaySeconds: 30

          timeoutSeconds: 30

      volumes:

      - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs

        secret:

          secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs

      - name: tmp-volume

        emptyDir: {}

      serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard

      # Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master

      tolerations:

      - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master

        effect: NoSchedule

---

# ------------------- Dashboard Service ------------------- #

kind: Service

apiVersion: v1

metadata:

  labels:

    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard

  name: kubernetes-dashboard

  namespace: kube-system

spec:

  type: NodePort

  ports:

    - port: 443

      targetPort: 8443

      nodePort: 30001

  selector:

    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard

[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f kubernetes-dashboard.yaml    #部署dashboard

[root@master ~]# kubectl get pod -o wide -n kube-system |grep dashboard

kubernetes-dashboard-5d9599dc98-sx64x   1/1     Running   0          41s   10.244.2.2        node2    <none>           <none>

[root@master ~]# kubectl get deploy -o wide -n kube-system |grep dashboard

kubernetes-dashboard   1/1     1            1           48s   kubernetes-dashboard   registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.10.1   k8s-app=kubernetes-dashboard

[root@master ~]# kubectl get svc -o wide -n kube-system |grep dashboard

kubernetes-dashboard   NodePort    10.1.133.19   <none>        443:30001/TCP            53s   k8s-app=kubernetes-dashboard

创建dashbard的服务账号： dashboard-admin

[root@master ~]# kubectl create serviceaccount dashboard-admin -n kube-system    #创建一个服务账号：dashboard-admin

下面进行服务账号和角色(集群角色带权限)的绑定： 绑定的名称也是：dashboard-admin  （默认一个集群的角色：cluster-admin拥有集群所有权限）

[root@master ~]# kubectl create clusterrolebinding dashboard-admin --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kube-system:dashboard-admin 

查看dashbard的服务账号创建后自动创建的token值，做认证使用：

[root@master ~]# kubectl get secret -n kube-system |grep dashboard-admin-token   #查看创建服务账号后自动创建的token名

dashboard-admin-token-rcjsd                      kubernetes.io/service-account-token   3      29s

[root@master ~]# kubectl describe secret dashboard-admin-token-rcjsd -n kube-system  #查看详细的token值，可认证登录

Name:         dashboard-admin-token-rcjsd

Namespace:    kube-system

Labels:       <none>

Annotations:  kubernetes.io/service-account.name: dashboard-admin

              kubernetes.io/service-account.uid: 0109caac-1984-11ea-b914-000c2947447c

Type:  kubernetes.io/service-account-token

Data

====

ca.crt:     1025 bytes

namespace:  11 bytes

token:      eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IiJ9.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.E3eh32AnClqaws7xodnrIEna-yLby3K4v_34EtU03yfQY6q-ASRHwXn4IL2ijMPeDL2aoBwIw9TCDKoMkljoXsufQkGDDwuwxmFM8-FsYWODhbQzecrqyoHN0z7rYfMYl6wA9_LsVhCpcPwAUFNTDa1fS0FuG48qCjNt1n08R0iJlRXIjR4mFdU9EnmYmkq4_ZvXr1R1KMVztsOrtYVAV23OWdBNZGQk7vvXk9-X_KZSZamYk0CmgEnAcU72u1zI7eKs_44caYW3CIQg7geyADN7irm8gN-p0_ODXIeSpa3tVFtNFGztUvJWogeC_2Pn2XrPUWYjVjwJoBFfCT-opw

注意：

1）k8s默认有个一个名为：cluster-admin的角色，这个角色拥有k8s集群的所有权限，

2）创建完服务账号后，默认会自动创建一个token，以secret方式保存,查看出来的token可用作认证登录

使用火狐浏览器访问登录：(其他浏览器不支持，需要做支持的设置或安装插件什么)：https://node2的ip:30001 能跳转到登录页面，如下：

https://192.168.171.130:30001/

 

 

输入上面查出的token值，可登录dashboard界面，如下：