keepalive+lvs项目(单机+健康检查)(DR模式)

在服务器192.168.231.128（nat公网）上安装lvs(yum安装),将要部署的虚拟IP：192.168.231.5

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ipvsadm        #安装lvs

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/ipvsadm status

[root@localhost ~]# ipvsadm -Ln

空，  lvs不配置集群，通过keealived软件配置.

在服务器192.168.231.128（nat公网）安装keepalive部署虚拟IP192.168.231.5且配后端web服务器

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install kernel-devel openssl-devel popt popt-devel libnl libnl-devel

源码安装keepalive

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /keepalive

[root@localhost ~]# ls /keepalive/

keepalived-1.2.19.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd /keepalive/

[root@localhost keepalive]# tar -zxf keepalived-1.2.19.tar.gz 

[root@localhost keepalive]# ls

keepalived-1.2.19  keepalived-1.2.19.tar.gz

[root@localhost keepalive]# cd keepalived-1.2.19

[root@localhost keepalived-1.2.19]# ls

AUTHOR  ChangeLog  configure.in  COPYING  genhash  install-sh  keepalived.spec.in  Makefile.in  TODO

bin     configure  CONTRIBUTORS  doc      INSTALL  keepalived  lib                 README       VERSION

[root@localhost keepalived-1.2.19]# ./configure

[root@localhost keepalived-1.2.19]# make && make install

做软链接：

[root@localhost keepalived-1.2.19]# ln -s /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

[root@localhost keepalived-1.2.19]# ln -s /usr/local/etc/keepalived/ /etc/

[root@localhost keepalived-1.2.19]# ln -s /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/

[root@localhost keepalived-1.2.19]# ln -s /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

编辑keepalive配置文件，vim  /etc/keepalive/keepalive.conf

[root@localhost keepalived-1.2.19]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

global_defs {

   ………

   router_id LVS_1   #路由id编号，写个就行，两个不要重复，默认： router_id LVS_DEVEL

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

    state MASTER           #默认为主，此处只有一个，默认即可

    interface eth0

    virtual_router_id 51   #虚拟路由ID，同一组的两个调度器编号应一致，此处只有一个，无所谓

    priority 100           #优先级设置，此处只有一个，无所谓

    advert_int 1

    authentication {

        auth_type PASS

        auth_pass 1234     #认证密码（默认1111），同一组的两个调度器应一致，此处只有一个，无所谓

    }

    virtual_ipaddress {

        192.168.231.5        #设置部署的虚拟IP

    }   

}  

         #下面是集群配置，修改成如下内容即可，可将配置文件下面的原内容都删除，修改成如下即可： 

virtual_server 192.168.231.5 80 {

    delay_loop 6      #延迟时间

    lb_algo rr        #轮询

    lb_kind DR        #工作模式，也可是nat模式

    nat_mask 255.255.255.0

#   persistence_timeout 50    #打开后，会访问某台固定的服务器

    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.231.129 80 {

        weight 2                   #设置权重

        TCP_CHECK {                #监控检查

            connect_timeout 3

            nb_get_retry 3

            delay_before_retry 3

        }

     }

    real_server 192.168.231.130 80 {

        weight 2

        TCP_CHECK {

            connect_timeout 3

            nb_get_retry 3

            delay_before_retry 3

        }

     }

}

………#下面的全部删除(也是配置集群的，防止影响)

wq

[root@localhost keepalived-1.2.19]# /etc/init.d/keepalived restart

[root@localhost ~]# ip addr |grep 192.168.231.5

    inet 192.168.231.5/32 scope global eth0

    inet 192.168.231.5/24 brd 192.168.231.255 scope global secondary eth0:0

[root@localhost ~]# ipvsadm -Ln       #查看集群

IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)

Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags

  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn

TCP  192.168.231.5:80 rr

  -> 192.168.231.129:80           Route   2      0          0         

  -> 192.168.231.130:80           Route   2      0          0         

后端两web(httpd服务)配置：(需注意两个设置，同上面，防止arp冲突和配置vip)

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf                            #防止arp冲突配置 

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo:0   #配置集群的vip（虚拟IP）

客户端访问：    curl http://192.168.231.5  后端是轮询的即可。