cent7yum安装mariadb10.1-galera集群-有外网或mariadb的yum源

cent7yum安装mariadb10.1-galera集群-有外网或mariadb的yum源

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机器规划：mariadb1：192.168.27.143  mariadb2：192.168.27.144  mariadb3：192.168.27.145

1.三台机器先分别独立安装自己的数据库并设置root密码：123（都为123）

mariadb1机器：

[root@mariadb1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.27.143 mariadb1

192.168.27.144 mariadb2

192.168.27.145 mariadb3

[root@mariadb1 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

[root@mariadb1 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb.repo   #配置mariadb的yum源

[mariadb]

name=MariaDB

#baseurl=http://yum.mariadb.org/10.1/centos7-amd64  #国外源,太慢

baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/10.1/centos7-amd64

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

[root@mariadb1 ~]# yum clean all

[root@mariadb1 ~]# yum makecache

[root@mariadb1 ~]# yum -y install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client galera xinetd rsync

[root@mariadb1 ~]# systemctl start mariadb

[root@mariadb1 ~]# systemctl enable mariadb

接下来进行MariaDB的相关简单配置，并设置root登录密码：123，否则无密码即可登录，使用命令： mysql_secure_installation

[root@mariadb1 ~]# mysql_secure_installation   #简单安全安装配置,回车

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB

      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current

password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and

you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,

so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):

OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB

root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y

New password:                   设置root密码：123，其他都是y

Re-enter new password:

Password updated successfully!

Reloading privilege tables..

 ... Success!

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone

to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for

them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation

go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a

production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y

 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This

ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y

 ... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can

access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed

before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y

 - Dropping test database...

 ... Success!

 - Removing privileges on test database...

 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far

will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB

installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

[root@mariadb1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

+--------------------+

MariaDB [(none)]> select version();

+-----------------+

| version()       |

+-----------------+

| 10.1.40-MariaDB |

+-----------------+

MariaDB [(none)]> quit

mariadb2机器：

[root@mariadb2 ~]# cat /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.27.143 mariadb1

192.168