SQL REST API - 柱状结果

通常，最常见的显示SQL查询结果的方法是其中每个单独的记录/文档代表一行/行的方法。 对于某些格式，Elasticsearch SQL可以按列方式返回结果：一行代表当前结果页面中某一列的所有值。

可以按列格式返回以下格式：json，yaml，cbor和smile。

POST /_sql?format=json
{
  "query": "SELECT * FROM library ORDER BY page_count DESC",
  "fetch_size": 5,
  "columnar": true
}

返回结果：

{
  "columns": [
    {"name": "author", "type": "text"},
    {"name": "name", "type": "text"},
    {"name": "page_count", "type": "short"},
    {"name": "release_date", "type": "datetime"}
  ],
  "values": [
    ["Peter F. Hamilton", "Vernor Vinge", "Frank Herbert", "Alastair Reynolds", "James S.A. Corey"],
    ["Pandora's Star", "A Fire Upon the Deep", "Dune", "Revelation Space", "Leviathan Wakes"],
    [768, 613, 604, 585, 561],
    ["2004-03-02T00:00:00.000Z", "1992-06-01T00:00:00.000Z", "1965-06-01T00:00:00.000Z", "2000-03-15T00:00:00.000Z", "2011-06-02T00:00:00.000Z"]
  ],
  "cursor": "sDXF1ZXJ5QW5kRmV0Y2gBAAAAAAAAAAEWWWdrRlVfSS1TbDYtcW9lc1FJNmlYdw==:BAFmBmF1dGhvcgFmBG5hbWUBZgpwYWdlX2NvdW50AWYMcmVsZWFzZV9kYXRl+v///w8="
}

使用游标的所有后续调用仍必须包含columnar参数以保留方向，这意味着初始查询将不记得columnar选项。

POST /_sql?format=json
{
  "cursor": "sDXF1ZXJ5QW5kRmV0Y2gBAAAAAAAAAAEWWWdrRlVfSS1TbDYtcW9lc1FJNmlYdw==:BAFmBmF1dGhvcgFmBG5hbWUBZgpwYWdlX2NvdW50AWYMcmVsZWFzZV9kYXRl+v///w8=",
  "columnar": true
}

返回结果：

{
  "values": [
    ["Dan Simmons", "Iain M. Banks", "Neal Stephenson", "Frank Herbert", "Frank Herbert"],
    ["Hyperion", "Consider Phlebas", "Snow Crash", "God Emperor of Dune", "Children of Dune"],
    [482, 471, 470, 454, 408],
    ["1989-05-26T00:00:00.000Z", "1987-04-23T00:00:00.000Z", "1992-06-01T00:00:00.000Z", "1981-05-28T00:00:00.000Z", "1976-04-21T00:00:00.000Z"]
  ],
  "cursor": "46ToAwFzQERYRjFaWEo1UVc1a1JtVjBZMmdCQUFBQUFBQUFBQUVXWjBaNlFXbzNOV0pVY21Wa1NUZDJhV2t3V2xwblp3PT3/DwQBZgZhdXRob3IBBHRleHQAAAFmBG5hbWUBBHRleHQAAAFmCnBhZ2VfY291bnQBBGxvbmcBAAFmDHJlbGVhc2VfZGF0ZQEIZGF0ZXRpbWUBAAEP"
}