springboot自定义starter

@Configuration //指定这个类是一个配置类
@ConditionalOnXXX //在指定条件成立的情况下自动配置类生效
@AutoConfigureAfter //指定自动配置类的顺序
@Bean //给容器中添加组件
@ConfigurationPropertie结合相关xxxProperties类来绑定相关的配置
@EnableConfigurationProperties //让xxxProperties生效加入到容器中
自动配置类要能加载
将需要启动就加载的自动配置类，配置在META‐INF/spring.factories
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.admin.SpringApplicationAdminJmxAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.aop.AopAutoConfiguration,\

模式：

启动器只用来做依赖导入；

专门来写一个自动配置模块；

启动器依赖自动配置；别人只需要引入启动器（ starter ）

mybatis-spring-boot-starter ；自定义启动器名 -spring-boot-starter

步骤：

先创建一个空工程，工程名spring-boot-08-starter

在工程下面创建两个Model一个用于创建启动器，一个用于导入自动配置

启动模块

<groupId>com.yang.starter</groupId>
<artifactId>yang-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

 自动配置模块

<groupId>com.yang.starter</groupId>
<artifactId>yang-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigurer</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>yang-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigurer</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

1 ）、启动器模块导入自动配置模块

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF‐8"?>

<project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"

xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema‐instance"

xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0

http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven‐4.0.0.xsd" >

<modelVersion> 4.0.0 </modelVersion>

<groupId> com.yang.starter </groupId>

<artifactId> yang‐spring‐boot‐starter </artifactId>

<version> 1.0‐SNAPSHOT </version>

<!‐‐ 启动器 ‐‐>

<dependencies>

<!‐‐ 引入自动配置模块 ‐‐>

<dependency>

<groupId> com.yang.starter </groupId>

<artifactId> yang‐spring‐boot‐starter‐autoconfigurer </artifactId>

<version> 0.0.1‐SNAPSHOT </version>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

</project>

 2）、自动配置模块

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF‐8"?>

<project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"

xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema‐instance"

xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven‐

4.0.0.xsd" >

<modelVersion> 4.0.0 </modelVersion>

<groupId> com.yang.starter </groupId>

<artifactId> yang‐spring‐boot‐starter‐autoconfigurer </artifactId>

<version> 0.0.1‐SNAPSHOT </version>

<packaging> jar </packaging>

<name> yang‐spring‐boot‐starter‐autoconfigurer </name>

<description> Demo project for Spring Boot </description>

<parent>

<groupId> org.springframework.boot </groupId>

<artifactId> spring‐boot‐starter‐parent </artifactId>

<version> 1.5.10.RELEASE </version>

<relativePath/> <!‐‐ lookup parent from repository ‐‐>

</parent>

<properties>

<project.build.sourceEncoding> UTF‐8 </project.build.sourceEncoding>

<project.reporting.outputEncoding> UTF‐8 </project.reporting.outputEncoding>

<java.version> 1.8 </java.version>

</properties>

<dependencies>

<!‐‐ 引入 spring‐boot‐starter ；所有 starter 的基本配置 ‐‐>

<dependency>

<groupId> org.springframework.boot </groupId>

<artifactId> spring‐boot‐starter </artifactId>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

</project>

 自动配置模块

starter的配置组件

package com.atguigu.starter;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "atguigu.hello")
public class HelloProperties {
private String prefix;
private String suffix;
public String getPrefix() {
return prefix;
}
public void setPrefix(String prefix) {
this.prefix = prefix;
}
public String getSuffix() {
return suffix;
}
public void setSuffix(String suffix) {
this.suffix = suffix;
}
}

 

 starter的功能组件

package com.atguigu.starter;
public class HelloService {
HelloProperties helloProperties;
public HelloProperties getHelloProperties() {
return helloProperties;
}
public void setHelloProperties(HelloProperties helloProperties) {
this.helloProperties = helloProperties;
}
public String sayHellAtguigu(String name){
return helloProperties.getPrefix()+"‐" +name + helloProperties.getSuffix();
}
}

把starter功能放入容器

package com.atguigu.starter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnWebApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnWebApplication //web应用才生效
@EnableConfigurationProperties(HelloProperties.class)
public class HelloServiceAutoConfiguration {
@Autowired
HelloProperties helloProperties;
@Bean
public HelloService helloService(){
HelloService service = new HelloService();
service.setHelloProperties(helloProperties);
return service;
}
}

然后在类路径下创建META-INF文件夹在此文件夹下创建spring.factories文件

然后写自动配置类

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
com.atguigu.starter.HelloServiceAutoConfiguration

容器中会添加HelloService组件，helloService组件的属性和HelloProperties绑定

 

然后安装到maven仓库中

先安装自动配置再安装starter

使用maven命令install

 

测试

新建项目导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.yang.starter</groupId>
    <artifactId>yang-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>

写配置文件

yang.hello.prefix=ATGUIGU
yang.hello.suffix=HELLO WORLD

写测试接口

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    HelloService helloService;

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return helloService.sayHellAtguigu("haha");
    }
}