linux使用过程中出现的问题

开启端口后无法telent通

原因就是开启服务失败，也没有检查服务进程不知道开启服务失败

[root@yangdong ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all
public (active)
  target: default
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: ens33
  sources: 
  services: dhcpv6-client ssh
  ports: 3306/tcp 6379/tcp 22/tcp 8848/tcp 8849/tcp 8850/tcp 1111/tcp
  protocols: 
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports: 
  source-ports: 
  icmp-blocks: 
  rich rules: 

开启了3306,6379,22,8848,8849,8850,1111端口

但是只监听了1111和22端口没有监听其他端口所以telnet不通

[root@yangdong bin]# netstat  -anp 
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:1111            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      4017/nginx: master  
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:631           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1523/cupsd          
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1830/master         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1/systemd           
tcp        0      0 192.168.122.1:53        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1927/dnsmasq        
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1520/sshd           
tcp        0     52 192.168.1.10:22         192.168.1.4:49769       ESTABLISHED 2989/sshd: root@pts 
tcp6       0      0 ::1:631                 :::*                    LISTEN      1523/cupsd          
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      1830/master         
tcp6       0      0 :::111                  :::*                    LISTEN      1/systemd           
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1520/sshd         

原因，其他端口因为服务开启失败导致无法监听端口

重新开启nacos服务并查看进程是否存在

[root@yangdong bin]# sh startup.sh -p 8848
/opt/jdk1.8.0_11/bin/java  -server -Xms2g -Xmx2g -Xmn1g -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=/opt/nacos/logs/java_heapdump.hprof -XX:-UseLargePages -Djava.ext.dirs=/opt/jdk1.8.0_11/jre/lib/ext:/opt/jdk1.8.0_11/lib/ext -Xloggc:/opt/nacos/logs/nacos_gc.log -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=10 -XX:GCLogFileSize=100M -Dloader.path=/opt/nacos/plugins/health,/opt/nacos/plugins/cmdb,/opt/nacos/plugins/mysql -Dnacos.home=/opt/nacos -jar /opt/nacos/target/nacos-server.jar  --spring.config.location=classpath:/,classpath:/config/,file:./,file:./config/,file:/opt/nacos/conf/ --logging.config=/opt/nacos/conf/nacos-logback.xml --server.max-http-header-size=524288
nacos is starting with cluster
nacos is starting，you can check the /opt/nacos/logs/start.out
[root@yangdong bin]# ps -ef |grep nacos
root       5179      1 99 14:59 pts/1    00:00:49 /opt/jdk1.8.0_11/bin/java -Dserver.port=8848 -server -Xms2g -Xmx2g -Xmn1g -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=/opt/nacos/logs/java_heapdump.hprof -XX:-UseLargePages -Djava.ext.dirs=/opt/jdk1.8.0_11/jre/lib/ext:/opt/jdk1.8.0_11/lib/ext -Xloggc:/opt/nacos/logs/nacos_gc.log -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=10 -XX:GCLogFileSize=100M -Dloader.path=/opt/nacos/plugins/health,/opt/nacos/plugins/cmdb,/opt/nacos/plugins/mysql -Dnacos.home=/opt/nacos -jar /opt/nacos/target/nacos-server.jar --spring.config.location=classpath:/,classpath:/config/,file:./,file:./config/,file:/opt/nacos/conf/ --logging.config=/opt/nacos/confnacos-logback.xml --server.max-http-header-size=524288 nacos.nacos
root       5255   4105  0 14:59 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nacos

开启服务成功后

[root@yangdong bin]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:631           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1372/cupsd          
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1666/master         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1/systemd           
tcp        0      0 192.168.122.1:53        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1862/dnsmasq        
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1377/sshd           
tcp6       0      0 ::1:631                 :::*                    LISTEN      1372/cupsd          
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      1666/master         
tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      4765/docker-proxy   
tcp6       0      0 :::111                  :::*                    LISTEN      1/systemd           
tcp6       0      0 :::8848                 :::*                    LISTEN      5179/java           
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1377/sshd     

8848端口便被监听了

注意：nacos服务的进程有延时性，当查看进程时，启动过程中进程存在，如果出现异常，比如依赖的mysql没有启动，nacos进程就会自动关闭