Day16：字符流、对象流、打印流、随机访问流、内存流

一、字符流

主要操作文本；

Writer -- 字符输出流的基类（抽象类）
Reader -- 字符输入流的基类（抽象类）

OutputStreamWriter extends Writer -- 字符输出转换流
InputStreamReader  extends Reader -- 字符输入转换流
ps：将字节流 --> 字符流

//1.创建流对象
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("IO流.txt",true);
    //设置编码格式 GBK或UTF-8
    OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "GBK");
//2.写入，四种方式
    osw.write("123木头人");
    osw.write(97);
    osw.write("123木头人".toCharArray(), 1, 3);
    osw.write("123木头人".toCharArray());
//3.关流
    osw.close();

//1.创建流对象
	FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("IO流.txt");
	InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis, "GBK");
//2.读取
	char[] c = new char[1024];
	int len;
	while((len = isr.read(c))!=-1) {
		System.out.println(new String(c, 0, len));
	}
		
//3.关流
	fis.close();
	isr.close();

//需求：拷贝文本
//1.创建流对象
	InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("IO流.txt"), "UTF-8");
	OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("IO流2.txt"),"UTF-8");
//2.拷贝
	char[] c = new char[1024];
	int len;
	while((len = isr.read(c))!=-1) {
		osw.write(c, 0, len);
	}
//3.关流
	isr.close();
	osw.close();

FileWriter extends OutputStreamWriter -- 文件字符输出流
FileReader extends InputStreamReader  -- 文件字符输入流

//1.创建流对象
	FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("test01.txt");
//2.写入
	fw.write("一个大傻子");
	fw.write("一个大傻子".toCharArray());
//3.关流
	fw.close();

//1.创建流对象
    FileReader fr = new FileReader("IO流.txt");
//2.读入
    char[] c = new char[1024];
	int len;
	while((len = fr.read(c))!=-1) {
		System.out.println(new String(c, 0, len));
	}
//3.关流	
    fr.close();

//需求：拷贝文本
//1.创建流对象
    FileReader fr = new FileReader("IO流.txt");
	FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("IO流3.txt");
//2.拷贝
	char[] c = new char[1024];
	int len;
	while((len = fr.read(c))!=-1) {
		fw.write(c, 0, len);
	}
//3.关流
	fr.close();
	fw.close();

BufferedWr