搭建SSM框架（1、eclipse+maven搭建SSM框架）

摘要

回首寻找最初的风景、作完了加深一下印象

一、开发环境

（不细说）

二、eclipse创建maven项目

       1、File -> New -> Other -> Maven -> Maven Project


            

        2、      

            

         3、点击Finish之后项目package结构如下：

            

三、完善项目结构：

        1、创建src/main/java目录：

                    选中项目右键：New -> (Source)  Folder

                    

                    点击Finish ：项目package结构如下：

                    

四、添加jar包：

    1、修改pom.xml文件，使用pom.xml添加依赖的jar包：

            未修改前：

                    

添加内容：

 <!-- 添******加 -->
  <properties>
        <!-- spring版本号 -->
        <spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
        <!-- <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version> -->
        <mybatis.version>3.1.0</mybatis.version>
        <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
        <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    </properties>
    <!-- 添******加 -->
    
 
    
    <!-- 添******加 -->
        <!-- spring核心包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis核心包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <!-- <version>1.2.2</version> -->
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
            <version>7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <!-- <version>5.1.36</version> -->
            <version>5.1.19</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 导入Oracle数据库链接jar包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
            <artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId>
            <version>10.2.0.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JSTL标签类 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
        <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.41</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end -->
        
        <!-- JSON -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.13</version>
        </dependency>

    <!-- 添******加 -->

添加结果如下：

        2、加载添加的jar包

                       项目右键：Run As --> Maven install

        

         结果如下所示：

四、配置Spring - mvc  :

      1、在resources创建spring-mvc.xml，内容如下：

1.      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
          xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
          xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
           <!-- 解决中文乱码，必须放在<mvc:annotation-driven>之前 -->
           <bean
               class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
               <property name="messageConverters">
                   <list>
                       <bean
                           class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                           <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                               <list>
                                   <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
                                   <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                                   <value>applicaiton/javascript;charset=UTF-8</value>
                               </list>
                           </property>
                       </bean>
                   </list>
               </property>
           </bean>
           <!-- 使用注解式注入 -->
           <context:annotation-config />
           <!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
           <context:component-scan base-package="com.mjc.SSM" />
           <!-- 扩充了注解驱动，可以将请求参数绑定到控制器参数 -->
           <mvc:annotation-driven />
           
           
           <!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
           <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
                 class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
               <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                   <list>
                       <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                       <value>application/json; charset=UTF-8</value>    
                       <value>application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8</value>
                   </list>
               </property>
           </bean>
           
           <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
           <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
               <property name="messageConverters">
                   <list>
                       <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON转换器 -->
                   </list>
               </property>
           </bean>
           
           <!-- 配置ViewResolver 。使用order属性排序。   InternalResourceViewResolver 放在最后-->
           <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">
               <property name="order" value="1"></property>
               <property name="mediaTypes">
                   <map>
                       <!-- 告诉视图解析器，返回的类型为json格式 -->
                       <entry key="json" value="application/json" />
                       <entry key="xml" value="application/xml" />
                       <entry key="htm" value="text/htm" />
                   </map>
               </property>
               <property name="defaultViews">
                   <list>
                       <!-- ModelAndView里的数据变成JSON -->
                       <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView" />
                   </list>
               </property>
               <property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="true"></property>
           </bean>
           
           <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置-->
           <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
               <!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 -->
               <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
               <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
           </bean>
   </beans>

2、我们现在创建一个包，com.mjc.SSM.controller，创建一个Controller。

代码如下：

package com.hnrisen.aw_bsb.controller;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller

 @RequestMapping(value = "/hello")

public class HelloController {
    private static Logger log=LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloController.class);
    
 
    @ResponseBody
    public String hello(){
        return "你好呀！";
    }
}

3、运行项目：访问“localhost:8080/SSM/hello”