01-nginx-负载均衡

负载均衡的策略：轮询（默认）、权重、IP_HASH

---

1、配置nginx

2、配置tomcat8081

3、配置tomcat8080

4、配置nginx的conf 设置为轮询

5、配置nginx的conf 设置为权重

6、配置nginx的conf 设置为IP_HASH

---

1、配置nginx

version: '3.1'
services:
  nginx01:
      restart: always
      image: daocloud.io/library/nginx:latest
      container_name: nginx01
      ports:
        - 80:80
      environment:
        TZ: Asia/Shanghai
      volumes:
        - /root/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d
~

2、配置tomcat8081

version: '3.1'
services:
  tomcat8081:
      restart: always
      image: daocloud.io/library/tomcat:8.0.45
      container_name: tomcat8081
      ports:
        - 8081:8080
      environment:
        TZ: Asia/Shanghai
      volumes:
       - /root/tomcat8081/webapps:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/

3、配置tomcat8080

version: '3.1'
services:
  tomcat8080:
      restart: always
      image: daocloud.io/library/tomcat:8.0.45
      container_name: tomcat8080
      ports:
        - 8080:8080
      environment:
        TZ: Asia/Shanghai
      volumes:
       - /root/tomcat8080/webapps:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/
~

4、配置nginx的conf 设置为轮询

upstream tomcat80 {
    server 192.168.181.138:8080;
    server 192.168.181.138:8081;

}

server {
    listen       80;   #监听端口是80
    listen  [::]:80;   #
    server_name  localhost;   #接受请求的IP

    location / {
         proxy_pass http://tomcat80/muop/;
    }

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
}

5、配置nginx的conf 设置为权重

upstream tomcat80 {
    server 192.168.181.138:8080 weight=10; 
    server 192.168.181.138:8081 weight=2;
}

server {
    listen       80;   #监听端口是80
    listen  [::]:80;   #
    server_name  localhost;   #接受请求的IP

    location / {
         proxy_pass http://tomcat80/muop/;
        #proxy_pass http://192.168.181.138:8081/muop/;
        # root   /usr/share/nginx/html;   #root 将接受到的请求根据 /usr/share/nginx/html去查找静态资源
        #index  index.html index.htm;    #查找index.html  和 index.htm 响应给客户
    }

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
}

 

6、配置nginx的conf 设置为IP_HASH：     http://192.168.181.138/

upstream tomcat80 {
    ip_hash;
    server 192.168.181.138:8080 weight=10; 
    server 192.168.181.138:8081 weight=2;

}


server {
    listen       80;   #监听端口是80
    listen  [::]:80;   #
    server_name  localhost;   #接受请求的IP

    location / {
         proxy_pass http://tomcat80/muop/;
        #proxy_pass http://192.168.181.138:8081/muop/;
        # root   /usr/share/nginx/html;   #root 将接受到的请求根据 /usr/share/nginx/html去查找静态资源
        #index  index.html index.htm;    #查找index.html  和 index.htm 响应给客户
    }

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
}