OpenFeign(1)---＞使用OpenFeign

1、在前面我们讲解了Ribbon,我们使用ribbon的方式主要是自己是同RestTemplate 来进行远程请求的调用，代码如下：

    @GetMapping("userGetOrderById")
    public OrderDto userGetOrderById(@RequestParam("orderId") String orderId){

        //使用具备负载均衡功能的RestTemplate进行http服务调用
        ResponseEntity<OrderDto> forEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity("http://order-service/getOrderById?orderId=" + orderId, OrderDto.class);
        return forEntity.getBody();
    }

     这种方式在小项目中我们这样写确实也没啥问题，但是如果我们的接口特别多，这种方式就比较鸡肋了，因此spring cloud 为我们提供了OpenFeign来解决这个问题，接下来我们来看看如何使用openFeign？

 

2、使用OpenFeign

       2.1、项目结构：

                 

 

        2.2、order-api 项目信息：

                  pom.xml文件：

    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-openfeign</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.wzy</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>order-api</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

                定义的FeignClient : 

      @FeignClient("order-service")
      @RequestMapping("order")
      public interface OrderFeignClient {

          @PostMapping("save")
          boolean saveOrder(@RequestBody OrderDto orderDto);

          @GetMapping("findAll")
          Collection <OrderDto> findAll();
       }

    

         2.3、order-service 项目信息：

               pom.xml文件：

    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-openfeign</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.wzy</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>order-service</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.wzy</groupId>
            <artifactId>order-api</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

         OrderController提供服务：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("order")
public class OrderController {

    public static  final Map<String,OrderDto> datas = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    @PostMapping("save")
    public boolean saveOrder(@RequestBody OrderDto orderDto){
        datas.put(orderDto.getId(), orderDto);
        return true;
    }

    @GetMapping("findAll")
    public Collection<OrderDto> findAll(){
        try {
            Thread.sleep(800L);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return datas.values();
    }
}

      启动类：    

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class OrderService {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderService.class, args);
    }

}

 

       配置文件application.properties：

server.port=7070
spring.application.name=order-service

eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:9090/eureka
eureka.client.registry-fetch-interval-seconds=10

     2.4、user-service 项目信息：

              pom.xml文件：

   <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-openfeign</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.wzy</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>user-service</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.wzy</groupId>
            <artifactId>order-api</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

           调用order-service 的方式：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private OrderFeignClient orderFeignClient;

    @PostMapping("saverOrder")
    public boolean saveOrder(@RequestBody OrderDto orderDto){
        return orderFeignClient.saveOrder(orderDto);
    }

    @GetMapping("getAllOrder")
    public Collection <OrderDto> getAllOrder(){
        return orderFeignClient.findAll();
    }
}

           启动类：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients(clients = {OrderFeignClient.class})
public class UserService {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserService.class, args);
    }
}

 

       配置文件application.properties：

spring.application.name=user-service
server.port=8080
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:9090/eureka
eureka.client.instance-info-replication-interval-seconds=10

#设置feign的请求超时时间为1秒
feign.client.config.default.read-timeout=1000
ribbon.ReadTimeout=1000

 

以上就是使用OpenFeign的代码，使用还是很简单的，接下来的文章我们将剖析其原理。