HttpUtils 工具类

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpUtils {

    /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     *
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的URL
     * @param params
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @param headers
     *            请求头
     *
     * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String params,Map<String,String> headers) {
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + params;
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            if(headers != null){
                //额外请求头
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
                    connection.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
                }
            }
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            }
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 不需要请求头
     * @param url
     * @param param
     * @return
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param){
        return sendGet(url,param,null);
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     * @param url
     *          发送请求的 URL
     * @param params
     *          请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @param headers
     *          请求头
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String params,Map<String,String> headers) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            if(headers != null){
                //额外请求头
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
                    connection.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
                }
            }
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            //1.获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
            //2.中文有乱码的需要将PrintWriter改为如下
            //out=new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8")
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(params);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("post推送结果："+result);
        return result.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 不需要请求头
     * @param url
     * @param params
     * @return
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String params){
        return sendPost(url,params,null);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = "http://localhost/admin.php/user/test/test";
        String param = "a=1&b=2&c=3";
        Map<String,String> headers = new HashMap<>();
        headers.put("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        // headers.put("Content-type","multipart/form-data");
        //headers.put("Content-type","application/json");
        String s = sendPost(url,param,headers);
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}