java 操作mysql数据库的工具类

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class MysqlDataUtils {
    private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MysqlDataUtils.class);

    private static final String DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://47.92.39.218:3306/feiliaoshangcheng?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8";
    private static final String USERNAME = "root";
    private static final String PASSWORD = "19940409zcy";

    private static final String SQL = "SELECT * FROM ";// 数据库操作

    static {
        try {
            Class.forName(DRIVER);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            LOGGER.error("can not load jdbc driver", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取数据库连接
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() {
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            LOGGER.error("get connection failure", e);
        }
        return conn;
    }

    /**
     * 关闭数据库连接
     * @param conn
     */
    public static void closeConnection(Connection conn) {
        if(conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                LOGGER.error("close connection failure", e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取数据库下的所有表名
     */
    public static List<String> getTableNames() {
        List<String> tableNames = new ArrayList<>();
        Connection conn = getConnection();
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            //获取数据库的元数据
            DatabaseMetaData db = conn.getMetaData();
            //从元数据中获取到所有的表名
            rs = db.getTables(null, null, null, new String[] { "TABLE" });
            while(rs.next()) {
                tableNames.add(rs.getString(3));
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            LOGGER.error("getTableNames failure", e);
        } finally {
            try {
                rs.close();
                closeConnection(conn);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                LOGGER.error("close ResultSet failure", e);
            }
        }
        return tableNames;
    }

    /**
     * 获取表中所有字段名称
     * @param tableName 表名
     * @return
     */
    public static List<String> getColumnNames(String tableName) {
        List<String> columnNames = new ArrayList<>();
        //与数据库的连接
        Connection conn = getConnection();
        PreparedStatement pStemt = null;
        String tableSql = SQL + tableName;
        try {
            pStemt = conn.prepareStatement(tableSql);
            //结果集元数据
            ResultSetMetaData rsmd = pStemt.getMetaData();
            //表列数
            int size = rsmd.getColumnCount();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                columnNames.add(rsmd.getColumnName(i + 1));
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            LOGGER.error("getColumnNames failure", e);
        } finally {
            if (pStemt != null) {
                try {
                    pStemt.close();
                    closeConnection(conn);
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    LOGGER.error("getColumnNames close pstem and connection failure", e);
                }
            }
        }
        return columnNames;
    }

    /**
     * 获取表中所有字段类型
     * @param tableName
     * @return
     */
    public static List<String> getColumnTypes(String tableName) {
        List<String> columnTypes = new ArrayList<>();
        //与数据库的连接
        Connection conn = getConnection();
        PreparedStatement pStemt = null;
        String tableSql = SQL + tableName;
        try {
            pStemt = conn.prepareStatement(tableSql);
            //结果集元数据
            ResultSetMetaData rsmd = pStemt.getMetaData();
            //表列数
            int size = rsmd.getColumnCount();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                columnTypes.add(rsmd.getColumnTypeName(i + 1));
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            LOGGER.error("getColumnTypes failure", e);
        } finally {
            if (pStemt != null) {
                try {
                    pStemt.close();
                    closeConnection(conn);
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    LOGGER.error("getColumnTypes close pstem and connection failure", e);
                }
            }
        }
        return columnTypes;
    }

    /**
     * 获取表中字段的所有注释
     * @param tableName
     * @return
     */
    public static List<String> getColumnComments(String tableName) {
        List<String> columnTypes = new ArrayList<>();
        //与数据库的连接
        Connection conn = getConnection();
        PreparedStatement pStemt = null;
        String tableSql = SQL + tableName;
        List<String> columnComments = new ArrayList<>();//列名注释集合
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            pStemt = conn.prepareStatement(tableSql);
            rs = pStemt.executeQuery("show full columns from " + tableName);
            while (rs.next()) {
                columnComments.add(rs.getString("Comment"));
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (rs != null) {
                try {
                    rs.close();
                    closeConnection(conn);
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    LOGGER.error("getColumnComments close ResultSet and connection failure", e);
                }
            }
        }
        return columnComments;
    }
    
    /**
	 * 获取当前数据库下的所有表名称
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static List getAllTableName() throws Exception {
		List tables = new ArrayList();
		Connection conn = getConnection();
		Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
		ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SHOW TABLES ");
		while (rs.next()) {
			String tableName = rs.getString(1);
			tables.add(tableName);
		}
		rs.close();
		stmt.close();
		conn.close();
		return tables;
	}
    
    /**
	 * 返回注释信息
	 * @param all
	 * @return
	 */
	
	public static String parse(String all) {
		String comment = null;
		int index = all.indexOf("COMMENT='");
		if (index < 0) {
			return "";
		}
		comment = all.substring(index + 9);
		comment = comment.substring(0, comment.length() - 1);
		return comment;
	}
 
    /**
	 * 获得某表的建表语句
	 * @param tableName
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static Map getCommentByTableName(List tableName) throws Exception {
		Map map = new HashMap();
		Connection conn = getConnection();
		Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
		for (int i = 0; i < tableName.size(); i++) {
			String table = (String) tableName.get(i);
			ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SHOW CREATE TABLE " + table);
			if (rs != null && rs.next()) {
				String createDDL = rs.getString(2);
				String comment = parse(createDDL);
				map.put(table, comment);
			}
			rs.close();
		}
		stmt.close();
		conn.close();
		return map;
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 获得某表中所有字段的注释
	 * @param tableName
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static void getColumnCommentByTableName(List tableName) throws Exception {
		Map map = new HashMap();
		Connection conn = getConnection();
		Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
		for (int i = 0; i < tableName.size(); i++) {
			String table = (String) tableName.get(i);
			ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("show full columns from " + table);
			System.out.println("【"+table+"】");
//			if (rs != null && rs.next()) {
				//map.put(rs.getString("Field"), rs.getString("Comment"));
		    while (rs.next()) {   
//			    System.out.println("字段名称：" + rs.getString("Field") + "\t"+ "字段注释：" + rs.getString("Comment") );
			    System.out.println(rs.getString("Field") + "\t:\t"+  rs.getString("Comment") );
			} 
//			}
			rs.close();
		}
		stmt.close();
		conn.close();
//		return map;
	}
    
    
    
    
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        List<String> tableNames = getTableNames();
//        System.out.println("表名:" + tableNames);
//        for (String tableName : tableNames) {
//        	System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
//            System.out.println("列名:" + getColumnNames(tableName));
//            System.out.println("列类型:" + getColumnTypes(tableName));
//            System.out.println("列注释:" + getColumnComments(tableName));
//        }
    	
		try {
			List tables = getAllTableName();
			Map tablesComment = getCommentByTableName(tables);
			Set names = tablesComment.keySet();
			Iterator iter = names.iterator();
			while (iter.hasNext()) {
				String name = (String) iter.next();
				System.out.println("Table Name: " + name + ", Comment: " + tablesComment.get(name));
			}
			
			getColumnCommentByTableName(tables);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
        
        
        
        
        
    }
}