ApplicationContextInitializer接口介绍

ApplicationContextInitializer接口介绍

  ApplicationContextInitializer接口是Spring容器执行refreshed之前的一次回调。允许我们在Spring容器做进一步的控制和设置。
使用步骤如下：

1. 写一个类，实现ApplicationContextInitializer接口，重写initialize方法：

public class MyApplicationContextInitializer implements ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext> {

    @Override
    public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        System.out.println("bean count : " + applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionCount());
    }
}

2. 注册ApplicationContextInitializer，注册方法有以下两种：
   1）通过调用方法SpringApplication.addInitializaters()：

@SpringBootApplication
public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication application = new SpringApplication(App.class);
        application.addInitializers(new MyApplicationContextInitializer());
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = application.run(args);
        context.close();
    }
}

2）通过配置文件application.properties：context.initializer.classes配置项，可配置多个，若配置多个，用逗号隔开：

context.initializer.classes=com.chavaer.springboot.init.MyApplicationContextInitializer,com.chavaer.springboot.init.MyApplicationContextInitializer2

再添加一个自定义类MyApplicationContextInitializer2，实现ApplicationContextInitializer接口：

public class MyApplicationContextInitializer2 implements ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext> {

    @Override
    public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        System.out.println("environment : " + applicationContext.getEnvironment());
    }
}

启动器正常启动：

@SpringBootApplication
public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication application = new SpringApplication(App.class);
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = application.run(args);
        context.close();
    }
}

输出结果如下：