使用HttpUrlConnection GRT和POST提交数据

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-17 09:31:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-17 09:31:20 发布

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分类专栏： javaweb接口调用

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35008624/article/details/81168247

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写在前边：

标准Java接口(java.NET) —HttpURLConnection，可以实现简单的基于URL请求、响应功能，是基于http协议的。

Get请求

把要提交的数据组拼到url后面

* 数据长度不超过4kb，IE超过1Kb会摒弃掉后面的数据

这个方法是流转换成字符串的工具类

private void requestNetWorkGet() {
try {
//把要提交的数据放在url里,accounts pwd为用户输入
String path = "http://192.168.1.100:8080/web/LoginServer" + "?accounts = " + accounts + "&pwd = " + pwd;

//创建一个Url
URL url = new URL(path);

//用url打开连接
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

//设置请求参数
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setReadTimeout(3000);
conn.setConnectTimeout(3000);

//获取状态码
int code = conn.getResponseCode();

//* 2xxx成功 3xxx重定向 4xxx资源错误 5xxx服务器错误
if (code == 200) {
//获取服务器返回的输入流
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();

//将溜流转换成字符串
String text = StreamUtils.parseStream(is);

//拿到这个text可以在子线程中用Toast弹出来，用来测试请求成功与否 这里我就不继续做了
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}public static String parseStream(InputStream is) {
try {
//内存输出流 效率高
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 8];
int len = -1;

//读取流
while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
}

//拿到二进制的数据
byte[] byteArray = baos.toByteArray();

//默认的编码还是utf-8
return new String(byteArray);

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}

Post请求

原理：把数据放到经过Url编码的表单中去提交

优点：安全

缺点：代码书写相比get繁琐

public static String doJsonPost(String urlPath, String Json) {
		 System.out.println("data="+Json);
	        String result = "";
	        BufferedReader reader = null;
	        try {
	            URL url = new URL(urlPath);
	            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
	            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
	            conn.setDoOutput(true);
	            conn.setDoInput(true);
	            conn.setUseCaches(false);
	            conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
	            conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
	            // 设置文件类型:
	            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8");
//	            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/json; charset=UTF-8");
	            // 设置接收类型否则返回415错误
//	            conn.setRequestProperty("accept","*/*");//此处为暴力方法设置接受所有类型，以此来防范返回415;
//	            conn.setRequestProperty("accept","application/json");
	            conn.setRequestProperty("accept","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
	            
//	            conn.setRequestProperty("accept","multipart/form-data;charset=utf-8");
	            
	            // 往服务器里面发送数据
	            conn.setDoInput(true);
	            if (Json != null &&!"".equals(Json)) {
	                byte[] writebytes = Json.getBytes();
	                // 设置文件长度
	                conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(writebytes.length));
	                conn.setDoOutput(true);
	                OutputStream outwritestream = conn.getOutputStream();
	                outwritestream.write(Json.getBytes());
	                outwritestream.flush();
	                outwritestream.close();
	            }
	            if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
	                reader = new BufferedReader(
	                        new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
	                result = reader.readLine();
	                System.out.println("resultSucess="+result);
	            }else{
	            	reader = new BufferedReader(
	                        new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
	                result = reader.readLine();
	                System.out.println("resultFailure="+result);
	            }
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        } finally {
	            if (reader != null) {
	                try {
	                    reader.close();
	                } catch (IOException e) {
	                    e.printStackTrace();
	                }
	            }
	        }
	        return result;
	    }