numpy.append() 里的axis的用法

 

 

def append(arr, values, axis=None):
    """
    Append values to the end of an array.

    Parameters
    ----------
    arr : array_like
        Values are appended to a copy of this array.
    values : array_like
        These values are appended to a copy of `arr`.  It must be of the
        correct shape (the same shape as `arr`, excluding `axis`).  If
        `axis` is not specified, `values` can be any shape and will be
        flattened before use.
    axis : int, optional
        The axis along which `values` are appended.  If `axis` is not
        given, both `arr` and `values` are flattened before use.

    Returns
    -------
    append : ndarray
        A copy of `arr` with `values` appended to `axis`.  Note that
        `append` does not occur in-place: a new array is allocated and
        filled.  If `axis` is None, `out` is a flattened array.

 

 

numpy.append(arr, values, axis=None):

简答来说，就是arr和values会重新组合成一个新的数组，做为返回值。而axis是一个可选的值

 

1. 当axis无定义时，是横向加成，返回总是为一维数组！

       Examples
       --------
       >>> np.append([1, 2, 3], [[4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])
       array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])

2. 当axis有定义的时候，分别为0和1的时候。（注意加载的时候，数组要设置好，行数或者列数要相同。不然会有error：all the input array dimensions except for the concatenation axis must match exactly）

 

当axis为0时，数组是加在下面（列数要相同）：

import numpy as np
aa= np.zeros((1,8))
bb=np.ones((3,8))
c = np.append(aa,bb,axis = 0)
print(c)

[[ 0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.]
 [ 1.  1.  1.  1.  1.  1.  1.  1.]
 [ 1.  1.  1.  1.  1.  1.  1.  1.]
 [ 1.  1.  1.  1.  1.  1.  1.  1.]]

当axis为1时，数组是加在右边（行数要相同）：

 

import numpy as np
aa= np.zeros((3,8))
bb=np.ones((3,1))
c = np.append(aa,bb,axis = 1)
print(c)

[[ 0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  1.]
 [ 0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  1.]
 [ 0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  1.]]