springboot中如何使用线程池及异步线程

有一些业务需求，需要是异步进行的，不能影响当前线程的运行，在spring boot中则能通过注解和配置快速实现这个。

首先写个异步线程池配置类，如下：

@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class AsyncConfig {

    @Value("${async.executor.thread.core_pool_size}")
    private int corePoolSize;

    @Value("${async.executor.thread.max_pool_size}")
    private int maxPoolSize;

    @Value("${async.executor.thread.queue_capacity}")
    private int queueCapacity;

    private String threadNamePrefix = "AsyncExecutorThread-";

    @Bean(name = "asyncExecutor")
    public Executor asyncExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize);
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
        executor.setQueueCapacity(queueCapacity);
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix(threadNamePrefix);
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }

}

然后将需要异步执行的业务步骤写成方法用@sync注解即可，如下：

@Component
public class AsyncExecutorCommon {
    @Async("asyncExecutor")
    public void loadPic(IfcTingshenJzml tsJzml,
            WsTingshenJzmlService wsTingshenJzmlService) {
        List<IfcTingshenJzml> tsJzmls = new ArrayList<IfcTingshenJzml>();
        tsJzmls.add(tsJzml);
        wsTingshenJzmlService.docService(tsJzmls);
    }
}

在业务代码里直接调用这个方法即可，这个方法的执行就是异步的。注意，异步方法和调用异步的方法不能写在一个类里，否则会报循环依赖异常，建议另建一个类，只用来放异步方法。