读取application文件
在application.yml或者properties文件中添加:
info.address=USA
info.company=Spring
info.degree=high
1.@Value注解读取方式
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class InfoConfig1 {
@Value("${info.address}")
private String address;
@Value("${info.company}")
private String company;
@Value("${info.degree}")
private String degree;
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getCompany() {
return company;
}
public void setCompany(String company) {
this.company = company;
}
public String getDegree() {
return degree;
}
public void setDegree(String degree) {
this.degree = degree;
}
}
2.@ConfigurationProperties注解读取方式
-
@Component @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "info") public class InfoConfig2 { private String address; private String company; private String degree; public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } public String getCompany() { return company; } public void setCompany(String company) { this.company = company; } public String getDegree() { return degree; } public void setDegree(String degree) { this.degree = degree; } }
读取指定文件
资源目录下建立config/db-config.properties:
db.username=root
db.password=123456
3.@PropertySource+@Value注解读取方式
-
@Component
-
@PropertySource(value = { "config/db-config.properties" })
-
public class DBConfig1 {
-
-
@Value("${db.username}")
-
private String username;
-
-
@Value("${db.password}")
-
private String password;
-
-
public String getUsername() {
-
return username;
-
}
-
-
public void setUsername(String username) {
-
this.username = username;
-
}
-
-
public String getPassword() {
-
return password;
-
}
-
-
public void setPassword(String password) {
-
this.password = password;
-
}
-
-
}
注意:@PropertySource不支持yml文件读取。
4.@PropertySource+@ConfigurationProperties注解读取方式
-
@Component @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "db") @PropertySource(value = { "config/db-config.properties" }) public class DBConfig2 { private String username; private String password; public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } }
5.Environment读取方式
以上所有加载出来的配置都可以通过Environment注入获取到。
-
@Autowired
-
private Environment env;
-
-
// 获取参数
-
String getProperty(String key);
总结
从以上示例来看,Spring Boot可以通过@PropertySource,@Value,@Environment,@ConfigurationProperties来绑定变量。