苏嵌学习日志7

作业：

 Training4:字符串训练

1、题目: 请编写一个C函数,该函数将一个字符串逆序 

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

char *reserve(char *s)

{

int i;   

int n = strlen(s)/2;  

    char tmp;

 

for(i = 0; i <= n; i++)       

{

        tmp = s[i];

        s[i] = s[strlen(s)-i-1];

        s[strlen(s)-i-1] = tmp;

    }

 

return s;   

}

int main()

{

    char str[20];

    printf("Please input a string:\n");

    scanf("%s", str);

    printf("\nThe reserved string is:\n%s\n", reserve(str));

    return 0;

}

 

2、题目: 请编写一个C函数,该函数可以实现将一个整数转为任意进制的字符串输出

#include <stdio.h>

void to_change(int num,int n);

int main()

{

        int num,n;

        printf("Please enter a number to change:");

        scanf("%d",&num);

        printf("请输入要转换的进制: ");

        scanf("%d",&n);

        to_change(num,n);

        printf("\n");

        return 0;

}

void to_change(int num,int n)            

{

        int r;

        r = num % n;

        if(num > 0)

        to_change( num / n,n );

        putchar( '0' + r);

        return ;

}

3、题目: 输入一个字符串,计算字符串中子串出现的次字数

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

void main()

{

    char str1[20], str2[20], *p1, *p2;

    int sum=0;

    printf("Please enter two strings\n");

    scanf("%s%s", str1, str2);

    p1=str1;

    p2=str2;

    while(*p1 != '\0')

    {

        if(*p1 == *p2)

        {

            while(*p1 == *p2 && *p2 != '\0')

            {

                p1++;

                p2++;

            }

        }

        else

            p1++;

        if(*p2 == '\0')

            sum++;

        p2=str2;

    }

    printf("%d", sum);

    getchar();

}

4、题目: 编写一个C函数,将”I am from shanghai ”倒置为”shanghai from am I”,即将句子中的单词位置倒置,而不改变单词内部结构.

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

 

void change(char str[], int n)

{

int i, j;

char temp;

for(i = 0,j = n;i < n / 2;i++,j--)

{

        temp = str[i];

str[i] = str[j - 1];

str[j - 1] = temp;

}

}

void re_change(char *s)

{

int count = 0;

while(1)

{

count++;

if((*s) == ' ' || (*s) == '\0')

{

change(s - (count - 1), count - 1);

count = 0;

}

s++;

if(*s == '\0')

{

break;

}

}

}

int main()

{

    char s[] = "I am from shanghai";

int size = 0;

size = strlen(s);

change(s, size);

re_change(s);

puts(s);

    return 0;

}

5、题目: 输入一个字符串,同时输入帧头和帧尾(可以是多个字符),将该字符串中合法的帧识别出来.提示:帧头和帧尾分别是head和tail  字符串”asdheadhauboisoktail”中headhauboisoktail是合法帧

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

int substr(char str[255],char s[255],int k);   

int main()

{

    char str[255];

    char head[255];

    char tail[255];

    int x,y;

    int i = 0,t;

    printf("enter a string:\n");

    scanf("%s",str);

    printf("enter head:\n");

    scanf("%s",head);

    printf("enter tail:\n");

    scanf("%s",tail);

    t = substr(str,head,0);

    x = t - strlen(head);     

    y = substr(str,tail,t);   

    for(i = x;i < y;i++)        

    {

printf("%c",str[i]);

    }

    printf("\n");

    return 0;

}

int substr(char str[255],char s[255],int k)

{

char *p = str+k;     

char *p1 = s;               

int i = k;

int flag = 0,m;      

while(*p != '\0')

{

if(*p == *p1 && flag == 0)       

{                                          

while(*p == *p1 && *p1 != '\0')

{

p++;

p1++;

i++;    

}

if(*p1 == '\0')

{

flag = 1;    

m = i;       

}

}

else

{

p++;

i++;

}

 

}

return m;

}