/*
*
* 生成4位随机验证码(字母+数字)
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/")
public class CheckCodeHandler {
//产生随机的字体
private Font getFont(){
//创建random对象,用于生产随机数
Random random = new Random();
//创建字体数组,用于封装不同字体的Font对象
Font font[] = new Font[5];
font[0] = new Font("Ravie", Font.PLAIN, 24);
font[1] = new Font("Antique Olive Compact", Font.PLAIN, 24);
font[2] = new Font("Forte", Font.PLAIN, 24);
font[3] = new Font("Wide Latin", Font.PLAIN, 24);
font[4] = new Font("Gill Sans Ultra Bold", Font.PLAIN, 24);
return font[random.nextInt(5)];
}
@RequestMapping("/code")
public String code(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
//设置响应头类型
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
int width = 83, height = 30;
//建立指定宽高和BufferedImage 对象
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); //该画笔绘制于image上
Color c = g.getColor(); //保存当前画笔颜色
//填充矩形
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
char [] ch = "abcdefghjkmnpqrstuvwxyz2345678901".toCharArray();
//随机产生的字符串,不包括字母i、o、(小写), 数字0,1
int length = ch.length; //随机字符串的长度
String sRand = ""; // 保存随机产生的字符串
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
//设置字体
g.setFont(getFont());
//随机生成0-9的数字
String rand = new Character(ch[random.nextInt(length)]).toString();
sRand += rand;
//设置随机颜色
g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255)));
g.drawString(rand, 20*i+6, 25);
}
//产生随机干扰点
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
g.drawOval(x1, y1, 2, 2);
}
//重设画笔的颜色
g.setColor(c);
//释放此图形的上下文及其使用的所有系统资源
g.dispose();
//将验证码记录到session中
request.getSession().setAttribute("safeCode", sRand);
//输出图像到页面中
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", os);
return null;
/*
* 此处只能return null ,
* 写成 return "LIManager/login" 会导致多次响应,
* java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called response
*/
}
}