利用php gd or Imagick库把图片裁剪成圆形

主要这两种方法，记录一下：
一、设置透明度

function test($url,$path='./'){  
        $w = 110;  $h=110; // original size  
        $original_path= $url;  
        $dest_path = $path.uniqid().'.png';  
        $src = imagecreatefromstring(file_get_contents($original_path));  
        $newpic = imagecreatetruecolor($w,$h);  
        imagealphablending($newpic,false);  
        $transparent = imagecolorallocatealpha($newpic, 0, 0, 0, 127);  
        $r=$w/2;  
        for($x=0;$x<$w;$x++)  
            for($y=0;$y<$h;$y++){  
                $c = imagecolorat($src,$x,$y);  
                $_x = $x - $w/2;  
                $_y = $y - $h/2;  
                if((($_x*$_x) + ($_y*$_y)) < ($r*$r)){  
                    imagesetpixel($newpic,$x,$y,$c);  
                }else{  
                    imagesetpixel($newpic,$x,$y,$transparent);  
                }  
            }  
        imagesavealpha($newpic, true);  
        imagepng($newpic, $dest_path);  
        imagedestroy($newpic);  
        imagedestroy($src);  
       // unlink($url);  
        return $dest_path;  
}

二、利用Imagick

function getCircleAvatar($avatar, $circleAvatar, $r) {
    /**
     * @des     画一个正方形
     * @size    两个半径
     */
    $size = 2 * $r;
    $circle = new Imagick();
    $circle->newImage($size, $size, 'none');
    $circle->setimageformat('png');
    $circle->setimagematte(true);

    /**
     * @des     在矩形上画一个白色圆
     */
    $draw = new ImagickDraw();
    $draw->setfillcolor('#fff');
    $draw->circle($r, $r, $r, $size);
    $circle->drawimage($draw);

    /**
     * @des     裁剪头像成圆形
     */
    $imagick = new Imagick();
    $imagick->readImage($avatar);
    $imagick->setImageFormat('png');
    $imagick->setimagematte(true);
    $imagick->cropimage($size, $size, 0, 0); // 修改裁剪属性
    $imagick->compositeimage($circle, Imagick::COMPOSITE_COPYOPACITY , 0, 0);
    $imagick->writeImage($circleAvatar);
    $imagick->destroy();
}