springboot源码解析(二)：自动装配原理

springboot源码(二)：自动装配原理

​ 在之前的课程中我们讲解了springboot的启动过程，其实在面试过程中问的最多的可能是自动装配的原理，而自动装配是在启动过程中完成，只不过在刚开始的时候我们选择性的跳过了，下面详细讲解自动装配的过程。

1、在springboot的启动过程中，有一个步骤是创建上下文，如果不记得可以看下面的代码：

public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
   
		StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
		stopWatch.start();
		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
		Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList<>();
		configureHeadlessProperty();
		SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
		listeners.starting();
		try {
   
			ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);
			ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments);
			configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
			Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
			context = createApplicationContext();
			exceptionReporters = getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringBootExceptionReporter.class,
					new Class[] {
    ConfigurableApplicationContext.class }, context);
            //此处完成自动装配的过程
			prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);
			refreshContext(context);
			afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
			stopWatch.stop();
			if (this.logStartupInfo) {
   
				new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass).logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
			}
			listeners.started(context);
			callRunners(context, applicationArguments);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
   
			handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, listeners);
			throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
		}

		try {
   
			listeners.running(context);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
   
			handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, null);
			throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
		}
		return context;
	}

2、在prepareContext方法中查找load方法，一层一层向内点击，找到最终的load方法

//prepareContext方法
	private void prepareContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, ConfigurableEnvironment environment,
			SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners, ApplicationArguments applicationArguments, Banner printedBanner) {
   
		context.setEnvironment(environment);
		postProcessApplicationContext(context);
		applyInitializers(context);
		listeners.contextPrepared(context);
		if (this.logStartupInfo) {
   
			logStartupInfo(context.getParent() == null);
			logStartupProfileInfo(context);
		}
		// Add boot specific singleton beans
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = context.getBeanFactory();
		beanFactory.registerSingleton("springApplicationArguments", applicationArguments);
		if (printedBanner != null) {
   
			beanFactory.registerSingleton("springBootBanner", printedBanner);
		}
		if (beanFactory instanceof DefaultListableBeanFactory) {
   
			((DefaultListableBeanFactory) beanFactory)
					.setAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding(this.allowBeanDefinitionOverriding);
		}
		if (this.lazyInitialization) {
   
			context.addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(new LazyInitializationBeanFactoryPostProcessor());
		}
		// Load the sources
		Set<Object> sources = getAllSources();
		Assert.notEmpty(sources, "Sources must not be empty");
        //load方法完成该功能
		load(context, sources.toArray(new Object[0]));
		listeners.contextLoaded(context);
	}


	/**
	 * Load beans into the application context.
	 * @param context the context to load beans into
	 * @param sources the sources to load
	 * 加载bean对象到context中
	 */
	protected void load(ApplicationContext context, Object[] sources) {
   
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
   
			logger.debug("Loading source " + StringUtils.arrayToCommaDelimitedString(sources));
		}
        //获取bean对象定义的加载器
		BeanDefinitionLoader loader = createBeanDefinitionLoader(getBeanDefinitionRegistry(context), sources);
		if (this.beanNameGenerator != null) {
   
			loader.setBeanNameGenerator(this.beanNameGenerator);
		}
		if (this.resourceLoader != null) {
   
			loader.setResourceLoader(this.resourceLoader);
		}
		if (this.environment != null) {
   
			loader.setEnvironment(this.environment);
		}
		loader.load();
	}

	/**
	 * Load the sources into the reader.
	 * @return the number of loaded beans
	 */
	int load() {
   
		int count = 0;
		for (Object source : this.sources) {
   
			count += load(source);
		}
		return count;
	}

3、实际执行load的是BeanDefinitionLoader中的load方法，如下：

	//实际记载bean的方法
	private int load(Object source) {
   
		Assert.notNull(source, "Source must not be null");
        //如果是class类型，启用注解类型
		if (source instanceof Class<?>) {
   
			return load((Class<?>) source);
		}
        //如果是resource类型，启动xml解析
		if (source instanceof Resource) {
   
			return load((Resource) source);
		}
        //如果是package类型，启用扫描包，例如@ComponentScan
		if (source instanceof Package) {
   
			return load((Package) source);
		}
        //如果是字符串类型，直接加载
		if (source instanceof CharSequence) {
   
			return load((CharSequence) source);
		}
		throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid source type " + source.getClass());
	}

4、下面方法将用来判断是否资源的类型，是使用groovy加载还是使用注解的方式

	private int load(Class<?> source) {
   
        //判断使用groovy脚本
		if (isGroovyPresent() && GroovyBeanDefinitionSource.class.isAssignableFrom(source)) {
   
			// Any GroovyLoaders added in beans{} DSL can contribute beans here
			GroovyBeanDefinitionSource loader = BeanUtils.instantiateClass(source, GroovyBeanDefinitionSource.class);
			load(loader