C++ 函数多态

/* leftover.cpp
 * 函数重载（多态）的条件：
 * 1）函数名必须相同
 * 2）函数列表必须不同（个数不同、类型不同、参数列表顺序不同）
 * 3）函数返回值可以相同也可以不相同
 * 4）仅仅返回类型不同，不足以成为函数重载
 */

#include <iostream>
unsigned long left(unsigned long num, unsigned ct);
char * left(const char * str, int n = 1);

int main() {
	using namespace std;
	const char * trip = "Haweii!!"; // test value
	unsigned long n = 12345678; // test value
	int i;
	char * temp;

	for (i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
		cout << left(n, i) << endl;
		temp = left(trip, i);
		cout << temp << endl;
		delete[] temp;
	}
	return 0;
}

unsigned long left(unsigned long num, unsigned ct) {
	unsigned digits = 1;
	unsigned long n = num;

	if (ct == 0 || num == 0)
		return 0;
	while (n /= 10)
		digits++;
	if (digits > ct) {
		ct = digits - ct;
		while (ct--)
			num /= 10;
		return num;
	}
	else
		return num;
}

char * left(const char * str, int n) {
	if (n < 0)
		n = 0;
	char * p = new char[n + 1];
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < n && str[i]; i++)
		p[i] = str[i];
	while (i <= n)
		p[i++] = '\0';
	return p;
}