Springboot项目的接口防刷

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说明：使用了注解的方式进行对接口防刷的功能，非常高大上，本文章仅供参考 一，技术要点：springboot的基本知识，redis基本操作，

首先是写一个注解类：

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;	
import java.lang.annotation.Target;	
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;	
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;	
@Retention(RUNTIME)	
@Target(METHOD)	
public @interface AccessLimit {	
    int seconds();	
    int maxCount();	
    boolean needLogin()default true;	
}

拦截器中实现：

 

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;	
import com.example.demo.action.AccessLimit;	
import com.example.demo.redis.RedisService;	
import com.example.demo.result.CodeMsg;	
import com.example.demo.result.Result;	
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;	
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;	
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;	
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;	
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;	
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;	
import java.io.OutputStream;	
@Component	
public class FangshuaInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {	
    @Autowired	
    private RedisService redisService;	
    @Override	
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {	
        //判断请求是否属于方法的请求	
        if(handler instanceof HandlerMethod){	
            HandlerMethod hm = (HandlerMethod) handler;	
            //获取方法中的注解,看是否有该注解	
            AccessLimit accessLimit = hm.getMethodAnnotation(AccessLimit.class);	
            if(accessLimit == null){	
                return true;	
            }	
            int seconds = accessLimit.seconds();	
            int maxCount = accessLimit.maxCount();	
            boolean login = accessLimit.needLogin();	
            String key = request.getRequestURI();	
            //如果需要登录	
            if(login){	
                //获取登录的session进行判断	
                //.....	
                key+=""+"1";  //这里假设用户是1,项目中是动态获取的userId	
            }	
            //从redis中获取用户访问的次数	
            AccessKey ak = AccessKey.withExpire(seconds);	
            Integer count = redisService.get(ak,key,Integer.class);	
            if(count == null){	
                //第一次访问	
                redisService.set(ak,key,1);	
            }else if(count < maxCount){	
                //加1	
                redisService.incr(ak,key);	
            }else{	
                //超出访问次数	
                render(response,CodeMsg.ACCESS_LIMIT_REACHED); //这里的CodeMsg是一个返回参数	
                return false;	
            }	
        }	
        return true;	
    }	
    private void render(HttpServletResponse response, CodeMsg cm)throws Exception {	
        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");	
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();	
        String str  = JSON.toJSONString(Result.error(cm));	
        out.write(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));	
        out.flush();	
        out.close();	
    }	
}

注册到springboot中

import com.example.demo.ExceptionHander.FangshuaInterceptor;	
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;	
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;	
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;	
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;	

	
@Configuration	
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {	
    @Autowired	
    private FangshuaInterceptor interceptor;	
    @Override	
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {	
        registry.addInterceptor(interceptor);	
    }	
}

在Controller中加入注解

import com.example.demo.result.Result;	
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;	
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;	
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;	

	
@Controller	
public class FangshuaController {	
    @AccessLimit(seconds=5, maxCount=5, needLogin=true)	
    @RequestMapping("/fangshua")	
    @ResponseBody	
    public Result<String> fangshua(){	
        return Result.success("请求成功");	
 }

作者：CS打赢你  原文：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42533856/article/details/82593123

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