JS 微博发布的本地存储版本

前端新手2022
已于 2022-08-13 11:09:40 修改
阅读量321
点赞数 2
分类专栏： JS 文章标签： javascript html 前端
于 2022-08-13 11:08:29 首次发布
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35112578/article/details/126316871
版权
JS 专栏收录该内容
21 篇文章 0 订阅
订阅专栏
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8" />
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />
  <title>微博发布</title>
  <style>
    * {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }

    ul {
      list-style: none;
    }



    .w {
      width: 900px;
      margin: 0 auto;
    }

    .controls textarea {
      width: 878px;
      height: 100px;
      resize: none;
      border-radius: 10px;
      outline: none;
      padding-left: 20px;
      padding-top: 10px;
      font-size: 18px;
    }

    .controls {
      overflow: hidden;
    }

    .controls div {
      float: right;
    }

    .controls div span {
      color: #666;
    }

    .controls div .useCount {
      color: red;
    }

    .controls div button {
      width: 100px;
      outline: none;
      border: none;
      background: rgb(0, 132, 255);
      height: 30px;
      cursor: pointer;
      color: #fff;
      font: bold 14px '宋体';
      transition: all 0.5s;
    }

    .controls div button:hover {
      background: rgb(0, 225, 255);
    }

    .controls div button:disabled {
      background: rgba(0, 225, 255, 0.5);
    }

    .contentList {
      margin-top: 50px;
    }

    .contentList li {
      padding: 20px 0;
      border-bottom: 1px dashed #ccc;
      position: relative;
    }

    .contentList li .info {
      position: relative;
    }

    .contentList li .info span {
      position: absolute;
      top: 15px;
      left: 100px;
      font: bold 16px '宋体';
    }

    .contentList li .info p {
      position: absolute;
      top: 40px;
      left: 100px;
      color: #aaa;
      font-size: 12px;
    }

    .contentList img {
      width: 80px;
      border-radius: 50%;
    }

    .contentList li .content {
      padding-left: 100px;
      color: #666;
      word-break: break-all;
    }

    .contentList li .the_del {
      position: absolute;
      right: 0;
      top: 0;
      font-size: 28px;
      cursor: pointer;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="w">
    <!-- 操作的界面 -->
    <div class="controls">
      <img src="./images/9.6/tip.png" alt="" /><br />
      <!-- maxlength 可以用来限制表单输入的内容长度 -->
      <textarea placeholder="说点什么吧..." id="area" cols="30" rows="10" maxlength="200"></textarea>
      <div>
        <span class="useCount" id="useCount">0</span>
        <span>/</span>
        <span>200</span>
        <button id="send">发布</button>
      </div>
    </div>

    <!-- 微博内容列表 -->
    <div class="contentList">
      <ul id="list"></ul>
    </div>
  </div>


  <!-- 添加了hidden属性元素会直接隐藏掉 -->
  <li hidden>
    <div class="info">
      <img class="userpic" src="./images/9.6/03.jpg" />
      <span class="username">死数据:百里守约</span>
      <p class="send-time">死数据:发布于 2020年12月05日 00:07:54</p>
    </div>
    <div class="content">死数据:111</div>
    <span class="the_del">X</span>
  </li>



  <script>
    // maxlength 是一个表单属性, 作用是给表单设置一个最大长度

    // 模拟数据
    let dataArr = [
      { uname: '司马懿', imgSrc: './images/9.5/01.jpg' },
      { uname: '女娲', imgSrc: './images/9.5/02.jpg' },
      { uname: '百里守约', imgSrc: './images/9.5/03.jpg' },
      { uname: '亚瑟', imgSrc: './images/9.5/04.jpg' },
      { uname: '虞姬', imgSrc: './images/9.5/05.jpg' },
      { uname: '张良', imgSrc: './images/9.5/06.jpg' },
      { uname: '安其拉', imgSrc: './images/9.5/07.jpg' },
      { uname: '李白', imgSrc: './images/9.5/08.jpg' },
      { uname: '阿珂', imgSrc: './images/9.5/09.jpg' },
      { uname: '墨子', imgSrc: './images/9.5/10.jpg' },
      { uname: '鲁班', imgSrc: './images/9.5/11.jpg' },
      { uname: '嬴政', imgSrc: './images/9.5/12.jpg' },
      { uname: '孙膑', imgSrc: './images/9.5/13.jpg' },
      { uname: '周瑜', imgSrc: './images/9.5/14.jpg' },
      { uname: '老夫子', imgSrc: './images/9.5/15.jpg' },
      { uname: '狄仁杰', imgSrc: './images/9.5/16.jpg' },
      { uname: '扁鹊', imgSrc: './images/9.5/17.jpg' },
      { uname: '马可波罗', imgSrc: './images/9.5/18.jpg' },
      { uname: '露娜', imgSrc: './images/9.5/19.jpg' },
      { uname: '孙悟空', imgSrc: './images/9.5/20.jpg' },
      { uname: '黄忠', imgSrc: './images/9.5/21.jpg' },
      { uname: '百里玄策', imgSrc: './images/9.5/22.jpg' },
    ]


    // 1、用户输入字数超过200时，禁止输入
    let area = document.querySelector('#area')
    let useCount = document.querySelector('#useCount')
    let send = document.querySelector('#send')
    let list = document.querySelector('#list')
    
    //读取本地存储，需要把字符串转换成数组
    let localArr = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('localArr'));

    if (localArr) {
      //渲染
      for (let j = 0; j < localArr.length; j++) {
        
        let li = document.createElement('li')

        // 填充LI的内容
        li.innerHTML = `<div class="info">
            <img class="userpic" src='${localArr[j].userpic}'>
            <span class="username">${localArr[j].username}</span>
            <p class="send-time">${localArr[j].sendtime}</p>
          </div>
          <div class="content">${localArr[j].content}</div>
          <span class="the_del" id=${localArr[j].id}>X</span>`

        // 删除事件
        let del = li.querySelector('.the_del')
        del.addEventListener('click', function () {
          list.removeChild(li)
          for (let index = 0; index < localArr.length; index++) {
            if (localArr[index].id == del.id) {
              localArr.splice(index, 1)
              break;
            }
          }
          console.log(localArr)
          //更新本地存储
          localStorage.setItem('localArr', JSON.stringify(localArr))
        })
        // 插入最新微博
        list.insertBefore(li, list[0])
      }
    } else {
      localArr = []
    }


    // 用户输入内容
    area.addEventListener('input', function () {

      // 防止输入无意义空格，使用字符串.trim()去掉首尾空格
      // area.value=area.value.trim()
      useCount.innerHTML = this.value.trim().length
    })

    let i = 0
    // let itemp = localStorage.getItem("index");
    // if (itemp !== null) {
    //   i = itemp;
    // }
    // 点击发布按钮
    send.addEventListener('click', function () {

      // 2、输入不能为空
      if (area.value.trim() === '') {

        area.value = ''

        // 将输入字符个数设置为0
        useCount.innerHTML = 0

        return alert('内容不能为空!')

      }


      // 需求3：新增留言

      //随机函数
      function getRandom(min, max) {
        return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min;
      }

      let num = getRandom(0, dataArr.length - 1)


      let li = document.createElement('li')

      // 填充LI的内容
      li.innerHTML = `<div class="info">
      <img class="userpic" src='${dataArr[num].imgSrc}'>
      <span class="username">${dataArr[num].uname}</span>
      <p class="send-time">${new Date().toLocaleString()}</p>
    </div>
    <div class="content">${area.value}</div>
    <span class="the_del" id=${i}>X</span>`

      // 存储本地数据
      localArr[localArr.length] = {
        id: i,
        userpic: dataArr[num].imgSrc,
        username: dataArr[num].uname,
        sendtime: new Date().toLocaleString(),
        content: area.value
      }


      // 删除留言,写在点击事件里面，放在追加的前面
      let del = li.querySelector('.the_del')
      del.addEventListener('click', function () {
        //let arr=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('localArr'))


        list.removeChild(li)
        // 删除本地存储
        for (let index = 0; index < localArr.length; index++) {
          if (localArr[index].id == del.id) {
            localArr.splice(index, 1)
            break;
          }
        }

        console.log(localArr)


        //更新本地存储
        localStorage.setItem('localArr', JSON.stringify(localArr))
      })

      // 插入最新微博
      list.insertBefore(li, list[0])
      // 更新本地存储
      localStorage.setItem('localArr', JSON.stringify(localArr))

      // localStorage.setItem("index", ++i);

      // 重置
      area.value = ''

      // 将输入字符个数设置为0
      useCount.innerHTML = 0
    })

    // 按下回车，键盘抬起后，发布留言
    area.addEventListener('keyup', function (e) {
      console.log(e.code);

      if (e.code === 'Enter') {
        // 触发“发布”按钮
        send.click()
      }

    })

  </script>
</body>

</html>