Fragment的懒加载问题

Android实战开发中，当我们使用ViewPager+Fragment的时候肯定知道Fragment会预先加载两侧Fragment的布局，如果有大量数据的话，会造成Fragment卡顿现象，所以这里说明一种Fragment缓加载的方式，相当简单，只要继承以下父类Fragment，再在对应方法中加载数据即可实现Fragment缓加载了。

一：写个基础类BaseFragment（

ButterKnife.inject(this, rootView);

这个是用的注解，在gradle文件里面添加

  compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:6.1.0'  即可

）

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;


import butterknife.ButterKnife;
/*用于fragment的基类*/

/**
 * Created by masskywcy on 2016-07-08.
 */
public abstract class Basecfragment extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener {
    public Context mContext;
    protected boolean isVisible;
    private boolean isPrepared;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View rootView = inflater.inflate(viewId(), null);
        ButterKnife.inject(this, rootView);
        onView();
        return rootView;
    }

    protected abstract int viewId();

    protected abstract void onView();

    @Override
    public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
        super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
        if (getUserVisibleHint()) {
            isVisible = true;
            lazyLoad();
        } else {
            isVisible = false;
            onInvisible();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
//        Log.d("TAG", "fragment->onActivityCreated");
        isPrepared = true;
        lazyLoad();
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mContext = getActivity();
        setHasOptionsMenu(true);
//        Log.d("TAG", "fragment->onCreate");
    }

    /**
     * 懒加载
     */
    protected void lazyLoad() {
        if (!isPrepared || !isVisible) {
            return;
        }

        initData();
    }

    public abstract void initData();

    //do something
    protected void onInvisible() {
    }

}

二、在viewpager中实现 OnPageChangeListener 监听重写方法

  @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int position) {
        Basecfragment fagmentbase = (Basecfragment) list.get(position);
        fagmentbase.initData();
    }

三、子类DemoFragment，注意在数据更新梳理写在initData（）方法里面

import android.view.View;  
import com.base.Basecfragment;  
  
public class DemoFragment extends Basecfragment {  
     
    @Override  
    protected int viewId() {  
        return R.layout.布局名字;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onView() {  
         
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void initData() {  
  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void onClick(View v) {  
        
    }  
}