springMVC的快速搭建------Java配置

web.xml和applicationContext中的配置都是用java代码的方式实现

1.创建webInitlizer类（对应的是web.xml）实现WebApplicationInitlizer接口，重写onstartup方法。

package cx.study.SpringMVC;

import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration.Dynamic;

public class WebInitlizer implements WebApplicationInitializer {
    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext cxf=
                new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        cxf.register(MyMvcConfig.class);
        cxf.setServletContext(servletContext);

        Dynamic servlet=servletContext.addServlet("dispatcher",new DispatcherServlet(cxf));
        servlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        servlet.addMapping("/");

    }
}

2.创建MyMvcConfig类，继承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter

package cx.study.SpringMVC;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartResolver;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan("cx.study.SpringMVC")
public class MyMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    @Bean  //视图解析器
    public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver(){
        InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver=
                new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
        viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        viewResolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);

        return viewResolver;
    }

}

3.controller

@Controller
public class UploadController {
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(){
       
        return "index";

    }